Installation view of 《The Sea, Smoke and Shade》 (Incheon Art Platform, 2022) © Jaehyoung Im

As part of its residency program, Incheon Art Platform runs the “Creation and Production Project,” which supports the creative activities of its resident artists. As the eleventh project in the visual arts category in 2022, it presents Jaehyoung Im’s exhibition 《The Sea, Smoke and Shade》.

Jaehyoung Im has explored the meanings of both an attitude toward “loss” and his artistic concerns about “drawing” by connecting the two. This is carried out by formalizing an attitude toward what has been lost while reflecting on the meaning of drawing, or by contemplating the question of “how to draw?” and thereby giving concrete shape to the meaning of an absent subject.

This year, while staying at the Incheon Art Platform residency, the artist has been working with “generation” as a recent focus of his practice. The dictionary definition of generation is “a group of people of similar age who live in the same era and share a common consciousness.” The artist pays attention to “generation” as a unit that defines and divides groups of various scales—from the individual to the family to which one belongs, and further to a cultural sphere—according to experience and time.

Focusing on the various emotions and gazes that circulate around generations—the sharing or rupture of particular perspectives formed from the same experience, the inclusion and exclusion that arise from this, and the psychological responses of the subject who observes these phenomena—he examines multilayered temporalities. This is also a way of looking at the repeated birth and disappearance of perspectives toward the world.

Installation view of 《The Sea, Smoke and Shade》 (Incheon Art Platform, 2022) © Jaehyoung Im

In 《The Sea, Smoke and Shade》, the artist shares works that encompass experiences of social and personal loss, including the Sewol Ferry disaster and the everyday life that followed, the fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the death of a family member. The images found here may be understood as stories about “events that happened to the same generation,” “stories that will be passed down to the next generation only as images,” and “people of a previous generation leaving one by one.”

When dealing with subjects that are near or far, the artist attempts to gauge an appropriate ethical distance, and to paint while maintaining that distance. For this reason, some paintings are drawn so indirectly that it becomes ambiguous what they are about. Jaehyoung Im also considers the act of thinking about the use and meaning of such drawing to be an important part of his practice.

The three words that make up the title of the exhibition, “sea, smoke, and shade,” are amorphous presences that appear at the forefront of the works, or at times appear only implicitly; they change endlessly or soon disappear. Their amorphousness is realized through their relationships with things of different properties: the force of the moon, which causes differences in sea level such as the ebb and flow of tides; something that burns; and a source of light.

The paintings that capture and hold still a single moment of change or disappearance perceived by the artist instead recall the quality of formlessness (無相*), which has no fixed form. Therefore, sea, smoke, and shade may be metaphors for impermanence (無常**).

Because “sea, smoke, and shade” can be commonly found around us, they also become media that recall different places and people, and connect events to one another. The artist imagines how the sea might mean different things to children playing in the water and to himself; he keenly senses the difference between “many deaths” and “no one dying” through two events that occurred on the same day five years apart; and he feels this difference by comparing the loss of a symbol of a world religion with the death of an unknown religious person.

Here, the time of drawing becomes a slow time in which the artist repeatedly asks and reflects upon the relationships and meanings between intuitively chosen subjects.

The works presented in this exhibition do not assert a certain meaning or attempt to deliver something. For that reason, they may feel like something that can never be fully grasped, or they may stir different emotions depending on the viewer. This may be due to each person’s own unresolved uneasy thoughts, or it may be curiosity toward a riddle one wants to keep looking at. The paintings that the artist has drawn in an indifferent and calm manner simply exist there.


*Formlessness (無相): The absence of a fixed form in things or phenomena.
**Impermanence (無常): The transience of all things.

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