Installation view © MMCA

The exhibition 《Artists in Their Times: Korean Modern and Contemporary Art》 is a large-scale permanent collection exhibition that traces the key developments of modern and contemporary Korean art through the holdings of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA).

Rather than focusing solely on formal or stylistic aspects, the exhibition approaches Korean art from a socio-historical perspective, examining the contexts and conditions that shaped each work’s emergence. Supplementary archival materials are presented alongside the artworks, allowing visitors to explore the cultural and historical circumstances surrounding their creation.

Comprising 15 thematic sections, this collaborative exhibition spans over 120 years of Korean art, developed in partnership with researchers specializing in each period.

Installation view © MMCA

Beginning with early twentieth-century explorations of realist representation, the exhibition follows Korean art’s transformation toward subjective and individual expression. As artistic focus shifted from how to represent reality to what constitutes truth, existential and experimental tendencies emerged. The later decades saw the rise of monochrome abstraction and minjung (people’s) art, two parallel yet contrasting forces that defined the 1970s and 1980s.

These trajectories gradually gave way to decentralized and pluralistic practices, while artists in the traditional painting field pursued new definitions of Korean identity within Korean painting (hanghwa). Throughout the turbulent course of Japanese occupation, liberation, the Korean War, national division, the April 19 Revolution, the Yushin regime, the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and the era of globalization, Korean artists continued to deepen their artistic consciousness, seeking to reflect and embody the zeitgeist of their times.


Installation view © MMCA

Installed across Gallery Rooms 5–6 on the third floor (covering the 1900s–1970s) and Rooms 3–4 and the corridor on the second floor (spanning the late 1970s–2000s), the exhibition invites viewers to experience how Korean art has evolved in close dialogue with the nation’s shifting social landscape. Moving through the galleries, visitors are encouraged to reflect on the organic relationship between art and society, as well as to observe how artistic media and approaches have transformed over time—like a journey through history itself.

Through this long-term exhibition, the MMCA continues its mission to illuminate the history of Korean art, preserving and presenting its exceptional collections and archives. 《Artists in Their Times》 ultimately aims to nurture a renewed “eye of the times”—fostering public understanding and engagement with Korean modern and contemporary art in a more accessible and meaningful way.

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