Boo Jihyun, Net-Being, 2012, Discarded fishing lamps, LED, water, salt, speakers, Dimensions variable © Boo Jihyun

Objects that might have been used by fishermen frequently appear in Boo Jihyun’s work. Fishing lamps used on boats at night to attract fish, small boats, and even the occasional use of salt all seem closely associated with fishing villages. The artist’s interest in such materials does not appear to have originated directly from her childhood environment, as she spent most of her years before adulthood growing up in urban settings.

Yet because Jeju is her hometown, she frequently traveled to and from its coastline during her university years, and it seems that these encounters with the seascape left a strong impression on her through objects such as boats and fishing lamps. In this sense, lived experience also appears to have played an important role.

As Boo gradually became interested in objects from fishing villages, such as boats and fishing lamps, what she came to understand more deeply was the lives of fishermen and the realities they faced. Those realities were not as romantic as people commonly imagine.

Through conversations with fishermen, she gradually came to realize that the boats and coastal landscapes she had often sketched and painted as a university student represented, for them, a harsh reality of everyday life.


Boo Jihyun, Net-Being, 2012, Discarded fishing lamps, LED, water, salt, speakers, Dimensions variable © Boo Jihyun

When one imagines the seaside, one generally thinks of a beautiful scene: calm waves gently moving across the water, fishing gear and small boats scattered along the shore, and seagulls flying overhead.

Yet behind this peaceful image may lie the fishermen’s long nights spent catching fish under the glow of fishing lamps, countless hours enduring cold, rain, and wind, and scenes in which broken boats and worn-out fishing lamps are eventually abandoned on the sand. In her work up to recent years, Boo Jihyun has created fantastical spaces in exhibition venues that resemble beautiful nocturnal landscapes.

She has piled fishing lamps in one corner of a gallery so that they appear to spill downward, or arranged them so that they seem to overflow like foam from inside a dilapidated boat. In other works, she has aligned them in solemn, orderly formations reminiscent of a temple. Across these installations, blue, illusory light seeps through the fishing lamps, giving the spaces an atmosphere akin to a site of religious contemplation.

Upon closer inspection, however, the fishing lamps Boo uses are mostly discarded ones, so old, broken, or damaged that they can no longer function, while the blue light glowing between them comes not from the lamps themselves but from artificially installed LED lighting. What is particularly compelling in these works is the shift in perception that occurs as the viewer approaches them.

Seen from a distance, the transparent fishing lamps scatter the beautiful blue light in all directions, creating a fantastical and mysterious atmosphere. As one moves closer, however, that sense of mystery gives way to the stark material reality of the lamps themselves: worn, broken, unusable objects that resemble pieces of discarded waste.

By the time one notices that an image of a boat has been printed on each lamp, it becomes possible to understand the lamps as symbols pointing toward a particular place and time in which they were once used, or at least as objects containing a dual structure of signals concealed beneath the beautiful illusion of the installation.

Through such works, the artist seems to suggest that what we regard as visual reality may in fact consist of illusions, while the reality that must be confronted may instead be dispersed among the traces cast like shadows behind those illusions. This implies that the gap between visual reality and existential reality can become as wide as the gap between reality and unreality.

In this sense, for the artist, what is visible may already be an illusion, and only through a simultaneous effort to read reality can such visual errors be counterbalanced.


Boo Jihyun, Resting (休), 2010, Discarded fishing lamps, salt, LED, Dimensions variable © Boo Jihyun

From another perspective, there are few people who experience the severity of reality as directly in their daily lives as fishermen do. Each day they must contend with waves that can change without warning, and sustain their lives through the products they obtain from the sea by means of physical labor, whether by day or by night.

By bringing the symbolic materials of boats and fishing lamps, objects bearing the traces of such lives, into sublime spaces that seem as though they could exist only in dreams or imagination, the artist may be constructing a sharply oppositional situation at the boundary where illusion and reality meet, where a romantic gaze confronts the harshness of lived experience.

Through this tension, her work may ultimately offer an allegory of contemporary people drifting between contradictory realities, or between reality and another virtual reality so meticulously constructed that it can easily be mistaken for the real.

References