Installation view of 《#265 Okha-ri》 © Project Space SARUBIA

For about a decade, Kim Eull continually worked on his two series Self-Portrait and Blood Map, both of which focused on the theme of identity. Both of these series were essentially concluded in 2002, as Kim held a solo exhibition in Project Space SARUBIA. Given the history of that gallery as a stage for the unconventional works of experimental young artists, it was a pleasant surprise to find the artist in high spirits, having sporadically filled the space with landscapes and portraits. In the Blood Map series, Kim traced his family tree backward, moving beyond his previous efforts of self-exploration, which were more like mirror reflections of himself and the world surrounded him. But whether the topic is his family burial grounds in his hometown, or memories of his ancestors in pale black-and-white photographs, Kim’s ultimate interest is himself, and no one else.
 
Kim’s faded paintings are like artifacts excavated from the field after an intense battle, such that the pain of open wounds seeps through the canvas. Everyone who sees the works is struck by their unflinching sincerity, which resonates so deeply that viewers may find it difficult to look at them for too long. Kim’s heavy theme has been a double-edged sword, allowing him to delve deeper into his internal self but preventing him from advancing further into the artistic world. Like a monk practicing self-flagellation, he never deviates from his difficult yet determined path. For this exhibition, he also behaved like a historian, intensively researching his family’s genealogy, rummaging through public records, visiting his family burial grounds, and even measuring the land owned by his family.
 
At the time, many viewers were curious to see whether Kim would obstinately continue to pursue his preferred theme or find a new subject to explore. Little did they know that he had already embarked in a completely new direction with an ambitious drawing project. Starting in 2001, Kim made 2,000 drawings over a six-year period (1,000 drawings in each three-year span). Exhausted by the solemn and personal nature of his previous theme, he began the new drawing project with a light heart, opening the door to a new world. By translating his incessant thoughts into impromptu drawings, he cleared his mind, and fresh ideas rushed to fill the space. These new thoughts came pouring out before he could find a theme in which to shape and contain them. The resultant works may be rough and unpolished, but they are “drawings” in the truest sense, representing his attempt to “draw out” the inner contents of his mind.
 
In 2003, Kim exhibited drawings from the first half of his project. The sheer number of drawings—about 1,000—was impressive, but even more overwhelming was the abundance of ideas in each drawing. As if the levee had broken, viewers were immersed in a veritable deluge of images and ideas. Anything that caught his eyes and his grasp became fodder for his drawings: the logo from a coaster in a café, bathroom graffiti, an old doll from a secondhand store, a diagram from a math book, etc. These diverse motifs were pulled through the filter of Kim Eull, thus becoming Miscellaneous Drawings, as he called them.

People who were familiar with Kim’s Blood Map series may have initially been confounded by the Miscellaneous Drawings series, which seemed to lack an overlying theme. But this can perhaps be expected with such an enormous number of impulsive works. Although some of the motifs were repeated, each drawing primarily existed as an independent presence, not unlike the disparate thoughts that make up our flow of consciousness. When asked why he had not pursued a connecting theme, Kim acknowledged that the weighty theme of his previous work had almost suffocated him.

But as the drawings accumulated, he felt the pressure begin to dissipate, lightening his hands and his spirit and thus enabling him to make even more drawings. He has now been making the drawings for a total of about ten years. From the moment he gets out of bed, he does not plan what to draw, instead flowing freely through each day like water, without feeling distressed or restless. Maybe he was able to reach this state only after purging himself by taking his previous theme to the extreme. In this way, Kim’s task of making 1,000 drawings in three years is like a Buddhist who vows to make the “3,000 bows to Buddha.”
 
Amazingly, despite his incessant experimentation and varied expressions, Kim’s drawing series does not yield confusion. The lack of a coherent theme is simply an interpretation that arose in retrospect after the exhibition. In fact, no matter how varied his subject or method, all of Kim’s works—whether drawing, painting, object, or installation—are indeed united by a single, constant theme: Kim Eull. Like balloons of all shapes, sizes, and colors that are linked by fine thread to the balloon seller, the artist himself provides the ballast for the works, even if his presence is inconspicuous. As Kim said, his works are his “attempts to take full account of the world that is woven around me.” As such, Kim’s entire oeuvre may be viewed as a massive, sprawling self-portrait of the artist, who remains invisible yet present at the center.

Kim Eull, Self Portrait, 2012 © Kim Eull

This concept is best visualized in Self Portrait (2012). In this striking image, Kim depicted himself with outstretched arms, holding a blue teardrop in his right hand and a turquoise teardrop in his left hand. He wears only sunglasses and a diaper that is inscribed with the word “honesty” (his personal mantra). A thin tube extends from his heart, through which blood pumps through a scientific beaker before spraying onto a canvas. Notably, the blood comes directly from his heart, before it has been pumped up to the brain, embodying the essential spirit of all of his drawings. The artist’s head has been split open, and a tree sprouts from his cranium, draped with a red sash that reads “MY BLOOD, TEARS, SEMEN…” The reference to bodily secretions hints at the physiological and existential conditions of the artist, as well as the characteristics of the art that he emits each and every day.
 
Furthermore, he is flanked by two flags reading “1954” (the year of his birth) and “20□□,” presumably referring to his life span. By highlighting these objective facts, Kim demonstrates his ability to view himself and his art from a distance, even within this intensely personal work. Behind the artist are several blank or unfinished canvasses; a blue bird sits on the one furthest to the viewer’s left, while a green snake sits atop the one furthest to the right. In front of both the left and right canvas is a skull, likely symbolizing “vanitas,” and evoking Kim’s long-standing obsession with death. In the background is a low ridge holding two small placards marked with the letters “A” and “T” (respectively), representing his blood type (A) and the passage of time (T). The background is also occupied by several flying airliners and a military helicopter, symbolizing travel and adventure. Many of the motifs from this work also repeatedly appear in various forms in Kim’s drawings and objects.
 
When asked about the difference between painting and drawing, Kim replied that his drawings are not a political act. For him, politics is simply the desire to influence others by effecting an external façade, like someone wearing a full layer of make-up. On the other hand, drawings are completely honest and apolitical, like a person’s face at the moment they wake up, before they can even rub the sleep from their eyes. For Kim, a “drawing is not so much a painting as an inner attitude toward a painting.” Hence, while some drawings may resemble paintings, the visual aspects are not fundamental, nor are the materials or techniques; all that matters is the attitude of the artist.

According to Kim, whenever an artist assumes the state of a blank piece of paper and begins to experiment with a new work, the result is essentially a drawing, no matter what it may look like. Based on this belief, he clearly cherishes the dangerous freedom of that blank state, and tries to spend as much time there as possible. He also said that an “artist is most true in a drawing….[A drawing] is strong, beautiful, true, and free.” In this context, all of Kim Eull’s artworks—including his objects, paintings, installations, and Blood Map series—are drawings, first and foremost. He once said that such “blood” flows, until his last drawing will be made from “a single teardrop made from the dust of my bones.” As such, Kim Eull’s drawings are a tool for drawing out his entire essence and scattering it to the world.

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