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People whose faces resemble those in the paintings linger before them. Yet the resemblance ends with their faces. Below the necks of the beings depicted in the paintings are the bodies of furry, four-legged animals, or bodies covered in scales or feathers.

With human faces on animal bodies, and sometimes multiple heads and tails, these beings are called "monsters." They are beings who might once, somewhere, have been worshipped as gods, but who, at some point, were defeated in mythological battles and vanished into obscurity.

Among them must be Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young. These are common names. So common that they are easily forgotten, yet so common that we inevitably encounter them again. It is said that everyone has a name and a life of their own, but perhaps this is not entirely true for these women.

Names that often prompt two people to answer at once during roll call, names shared by at least two or three friends in almost everyone's life. Perhaps having such a name means living a life that is always connected to others.

The artist remembered those who bore these names. The names that were always present whenever people of the same generation gathered. The artist brought these women together, glimpsed into their lives, and listened to their dreams. And thus these monsters were born.

The bodies of monsters given to those who had lived without much power, and human faces bestowed upon monsters that had been erased—perhaps these were small gifts exchanged between them. Here, where portraits of monsters and portraits of women come together, the two beings encounter one another and take on a new existence.


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Four years ago, in 2013, the artist was painting faces onto old clocks. Faces crushed and disfigured by guns and bayonets in Gwangju in May 1980, faces rendered unrecognizable, had their wounds filled with paint and jewels. The artist said that they were missed. The artist longed for the people behind those faces, people never personally known, whose original appearances could not even be imagined.

Those who remember the immediately preceding series, 'The World of Others', may find this strange. Why bring up events from so many years ago, and specifically those of Gwangju, when discussing works rendered in the same style and likewise depicting women? I cannot help but wonder whether it all began then. Perhaps it was then that the artist began wishing to give people faces, to restore their lost lives through the act of painting.

From 《Who All Are Coming?》, which commemorated the events of May 1980 in Gwangju in various ways, through VEGA, in which the artist met the bereaved families of the Sewol ferry disaster—and later watched the resulting documentation as just another member of the audience—to 'The World of Others' and ‘Sunyoung, Miyoung, Mi young’, which offered women around the artist clothes that suited them, or even the bodies of monsters, the artist seems to be moving toward the same destination, though along slightly different paths.

But are these truly good gifts? Are sirens, hydras, and even gumiho or Cerberus not monsters that have already lost their power? What power could there be in reviving these ancient, worn-out images of monsters today? What strength could wearing the bodies of already dead monsters offer Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young? Even if these monsters, long since defeated by the heroes of patriarchal societies, were to return to life today, would they not, in fact, remain powerless?

These are questions that the images themselves cannot answer. The answers may lie outside the paintings, beyond the exhibition space, in the lives of Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young. In this world that has become the domain of humans—or, more precisely, of men—can these women become monsters once more, become goddesses once more, turn back the hands of time, and open up a new world?

In leaving us with such questions, perhaps these images are not really intended for the viewers. They are gifts for Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young, and for the artist who met them and listened to their stories.


Black Jaguar, Sung Joo, Jung Hwa, Jiyoung, Munhwa, Eunhye, Eunjeong, Suyun, Jihyun, Minsun, 2017, Mixed media on Korean paper, 400 x 260 cm © Black Jaguar

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These images of beings with human faces and animal bodies are, in other words, a kind of secret code. A code that quietly reveals a promise: that the artist and Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young met somewhere, revealed what lay beneath their fur and scales, exposed their innermost selves, and decided to become friends. That they agreed to reveal rather than conceal their monstrous bodies—that they would become beings who remain alive even after death, who cannot be killed even when slain.

There is a small passageway through which viewers can become part of this secret promise. Entering through a small doorway between the paintings hanging in the exhibition space, one encounters a room adorned with golden fringes. Here, stories of dreams exchanged between the artist and Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young resonate softly.

From dreams featuring monsters that seem to have directly inspired the monstrous figures in the paintings to somewhat more ordinary accounts, the room offers a glimpse into the kinds of dreams these women have and the lives they navigate and sustain through them.


Installation view of 《Sunyoung, Miyoung, Mi young》 © space xx

After sitting for about twenty minutes and watching the video in its entirety, certain things finally become visible. The code begins to unravel, little by little. Above the thick fur, hard scales, and unchanging animal bodies, what now appears different is the expressions on their faces. Only then do I realize that they do not wear the expressions of monsters. Their faces betray no desire to devour something, to tear it apart with their teeth, or even to breathe fire.

Even as they surround a ship as though they might sink it at any moment, their expressions are not filled with rage. They simply gaze calmly into the distance, or even break into broad smiles. They are so gentle that one might wonder whether they have failed to make proper use of the monstrous bodies they have been given as gifts.

Their expressions convey no determination to meet swords with swords or fire with fire. Perhaps this is the second code. A second code containing a promise: not to fight on their opponents' terms, but to live on their own terms, and in doing so, to prevail.


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I wander through the exhibition space, my face bearing no resemblance to those in the paintings. The beings depicted there are monsters who appear powerful, yet seem to have no intention of attacking me.

No, they are monsters who seem entirely uninterested in me. What, then, am I in this exhibition space filled with such monsters? A viewer? Can I really be a viewer before these monsters who make no request to be seen by me? Am I not, rather, a useless, uninvited guest?

It must be Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young, who may be wandering somewhere nearby, passing by me. They must be the ones whom the monsters in the paintings are waiting for, the ones whom the monsters wish to face, and the ones who wish to face the monsters in return. Perhaps these women, the very subjects of the paintings, are the rightful viewers of this exhibition.

This remains true even if they have already seen all the images depicting them before the exhibition opened. (The artist had shared these images with Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young online beforehand.)

I think of monsters that do not bite, monsters that do not devour, yet have returned to life from ancient legends, proudly displaying their existence through colorful scales and fur. I think of the gifts intended solely for Sunyoung, Miyoung, and Mi young. If there is something about your name that resembles theirs, if there is something about your life or your dreams that echoes theirs, perhaps you, too, might joyfully embrace these gifts. These monsters.

References