Installation view of 《Sprue》 © IAH

《Sprue》 began with a sculptural speculation by an artist. What if sculpture, as a creative work, is not something that is made, but something that is in the process of being made? What if the expansion and abrasion of materials that occur during the creative process are not things to be controlled, but conditions to be accepted?

If so, might sculpture be a residue encountered at the end of an accumulation of patience and labor endured over time? The time of effort emptied out through an endless succession of failures ultimately remains as the artist’s bodily experience.

1. Kwon Yongju has visualized, through sculpture, forms of emotion that arise from processes of collecting, accumulating, and suturing. This exhibition takes the inevitable abrasion of molds and deformation of form that he recently encountered in the process of bronze casting not as mere technical difficulties, but as an occasion for sculptural thought.

2. In the casting process, a “sprue” is the sole passage through which molten metal flows into the cold interior of a mold. Once the form has hardened, however, the sprue is regarded as unnecessary excess and cut away. The smooth surfaces of bronze sculptures that we commonly encounter in museums are, in fact, visual appropriations achieved through the removal of this rough passage.

3. For Kwon Yongju, the “sprue” becomes a metaphor for the “ghost labor” concealed by contemporary labor environments. Just as physical labor quietly operating behind the platform economy and algorithms exists for the sake of the final result yet must ultimately disappear from view, the sprue likewise gives itself over to the form and then vanishes.

Through this exhibition, the artist reveals the place of this severed excess. He does so by restoring not the smooth sculpture—the result—but the traces of the diligent body and the physical process that made it possible to the position of protagonist in art.

4. The contemporary landscape we encounter has been sleekly refined. In digital interfaces where every desire is resolved with a light touch of the fingertip, and in finished commodities delivered with the process itself omitted, “process” is erased in the name of efficiency. In this way, contemporary labor is gradually evolving in a direction that eliminates corporeality.

Against this backdrop, the sculptural practice proposed by Kwon Yongju is a living site of labor accompanied by the muscles and heat of the body. The “time of effort” accumulated while remaining alongside constant failure and impossibility of realization possesses a value that can never be converted according to the logic of efficiency.


Installation view of 《Sprue》 © IAH

5. The materials the artist selected while preparing the exhibition are not wholly finished industrial products. They include copper fragments sold cheaply in antique shops and melted down, dusting brushes or air caps left over from use in the studio, branches discarded in vacant lots, and objects discovered by someone or whose social period of usefulness has expired. Each of them carries the stories of those of us who have lived lives of our own.

6. 《Sprue》 becomes a passage through which these alienated narratives enter the realm of art. Through Kwon Yongju’s technique of accommodating beings that had been treated as “surplus” by society and cut away, they land once again in the real world, clothed in the enduring material body of bronze.

7. We are invited to consider that sculpture is not the result of human will completely subjugating matter. Rather, it becomes a “record of coexistence” created as natural resources bestowed by nature, physical tools invented by humans, and repetitive human acts of crafting negotiate one another’s domains.

8. The site of sculpture is not a space in which natural resources are unilaterally subdued by human behavior. Molten metal expands at will, wearing down the mold and revealing its own wild disposition, or natural behavior. Rather than suppressing it, the artist responds so that these variables can settle into form. Here, sculpture exists not as a refined aesthetic object, but as a “makeshift state of suspension” in which two energies collide violently and then come to a temporary halt.

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