Installation view of 《55 Years: A Legacy of Modern & Contemporary Korean Art》 © Gallery Hyundai

Gallery Hyundai presents Part 2 of the special exhibition 《55 Years: A Legacy of Modern & Contemporary Korean Art》, commemorating its 55th anniversary, across both its main building(Hyundai Hwarang, 8 Samcheong-ro) and new building(Gallery Hyundai, 14 Samcheong-ro). Since first opening its doors as “Hyundai Hwarang” in Insa-dong at 10 a.m.

On April 4, 1970, the gallery has, for more than half a century, carried out its mission of presenting exhibitions by full-time artists devoted solely to creation, and of widely introducing their worlds of work to the public, domestic and international collectors, corporations, and leading institutions around the world.

Part 2 of the exhibition likewise introduces major works by artists who have maintained long-standing relationships with Gallery Hyundai and become part of the history of modern and contemporary Korean art, while looking back on the past 55 years of Gallery Hyundai and Korean art history, and further examining their present and future.

The main building section of Part 2 of the 55th anniversary special exhibition begins with generations born in Korea who studied in Japan during the Japanese colonial period, based on an intense artistic spirit. Moving on to works by artists who, during difficult times when overseas travel was not freely permitted, chose life-risking journeys of adventure to France or the United States out of an urgent longing for modern art, the exhibition presents works by artists who are now regarded as embodying the essence of the Korean spirit and who left significant marks on the history of Korean contemporary art.

In the new building, the exhibition presents works by artists who have made Korea and various parts of the world their places of residence, building independent and original worlds of work within diverse contexts of contemporary art, and leaving major traces in the present and future of Korean contemporary art history.

Gallery Hyundai’s main building structures the journey up to the late 20th century within the broad framework of Korean abstract painting, presenting approximately 40 representative works by 22 artists, including Korean painters based in France whose activities there were particularly distinguished among those for whom the gallery began actively organizing solo exhibitions from the late 1970s, and artists working in fully abstract styles who began to be introduced in earnest from the mid-1980s.

Gallery Hyundai’s new building presents approximately 50 representative works by 18 artists spanning diverse generations, from those born in the 1950s to those born in the 1980s, with whom Vice Chairman Doh Hyung-teh, the gallery’s second-generation director, became involved as he began to participate more actively in the gallery program.

As a place where one can examine both major programs in the ongoing writing of Gallery Hyundai’s history of Korean contemporary art and significant aspects of the present and future of Korean contemporary art, the exhibition is filled with works from key contexts in Korean contemporary art history, including figurative painting, abstract painting, media art, photography, and Korean artists living abroad.

Generations born on the Korean Peninsula during the Japanese colonial period, who received education in literati painting and calligraphy and studied in Japan, developed the styles of various early 20th-century art movements they encountered in Japan into their own painterly languages.

While Part 1 of the exhibition introduced major works by Western-style painters working in figurative or semi-figurative styles—artists who, despite experiencing the Korean War in their youth, did not lose their passion as painters and were loved in the 1970s by members of the public who had just begun collecting art—Part 2 presents major works by artists who moved toward fully abstract forms of painting.

Lee Ungno, Nam Kwan, Han Mook, Lee Seongja, and Kim Tschang-Yeul all share the commonality of having actively engaged with the French art world while completing their own fully abstract languages. In particular, Chairwoman Park Myung-ja recalls that upon first seeing the works introduced in Lee Seongja’s 1965 solo exhibition in Seoul, she came to recognize the power of abstract painting.

Lee Seongja, selected as the next female artist after Chun Kyung-ja, had a solo exhibition in 1974 that became an opportunity to actively introduce her abstract painting to Korea. Yoo Youngkuk was a pioneer who, after studying in Japan, led various modern art activities in Seoul and early on opened up the language of complete abstraction.

Kim Whanki moved toward fully abstract painting from the mid-1960s during his New York period, and sadly passed away in 1974 at the height of his all-over dot painting period. Hyundai Hwarang held his first retrospective exhibition in Seoul in 1977. The solo exhibitions and curated exhibitions that continued afterward played a major role in establishing Kim Whanki as one of the most beloved painters in Korea. This exhibition presents Kim Whanki’s works from the 1960s to the 1970s.

Kwack Insik and Lee Ufan, both born in Korea and active as artists in Japan from the mid-1950s, occupy extremely important roles in the history of artistic exchange between Korea and Japan.

Kwack Insik, who began presenting works exploring materiality around 1960, is regarded as one of the origins of Korean contemporary art, having closely interacted with and influenced the generations active in the 1970s, who were broadly divided between the lineage of Korean experimental art and painting that emphasized materiality. Lee Ufan established a solid world of work as a theorist of Mono-ha and as an artist of the Dansaekhwa generation, becoming a representative Korean artist.

Ryu Kyung-Chai pursued abstract painting throughout his life, in which organic lines and shapes construct the picture plane as an extension of lyrical abstraction. Han Mook, a representative artist of Korean geometric abstraction, created a singular painterly world by constructing a distinctive cosmic realm of mathematical and multidimensional depth on the flat surface. Lee Ungno and Nam Kwan developed worlds of letter abstraction inspired by Hangeul and Chinese characters into distinctive styles using various media, gaining recognition and building reputations in France and Europe.

Artists born after 1940, who may be regarded as the liberation generation, differed from previous generations in that they graduated from art colleges in Seoul and expanded their own artistic languages through avant-garde groups or art festival activities of various kinds. In this process, they also formed relationships with Hyundai Hwarang and were continuously introduced to the public through solo exhibitions or curated group exhibitions, slowly beginning to be collected by audiences.

The works of Kwon Young-Woo, Chung Chang-Sup, Yun Hyong-Keun, Park Seo-Bo, Chung Sang-Hwa, Ha Chong-Hyun, Lee Ufan, and Kim Guiline, introduced in this exhibition, have been continuously presented through various curated exhibitions and solo exhibitions since the late 1970s, forming a solid base of admirers.

Until the late 1970s, aside from Kim Tschang-Yeul’s waterdrop series, monochrome painting was simply unfamiliar to the public, but through continuous curated exhibitions, it came to be established from the 2000s onward as a representative form of Korean modernist painting.


Installation view of 《55 Years: A Legacy of Modern & Contemporary Korean Art》 © Gallery Hyundai

Yoo Hee-Young is a painter who continued to create distinctive abstract paintings by producing smooth surfaces with delicate, analog-like brushwork on picture planes divided by lines, applying colors often used in Pop Art. Shim Moon-Seup participated in Korea’s experimental art movement of the 1970s and has worked on minimal three-dimensional works in the forms of sculpture and installation.

John Pai is an unprecedented figure in Korean art history: he moved to the United States as a teenager, served as an art professor at Pratt Institute from 1963, and, while keenly grasping the currents of the American art world, established his own flexible world of iron sculpture through his own methodology. Maintaining a long relationship with Gallery Hyundai, he expanded the scope of Korean abstraction and engaged deeply with numerous Korean artists who passed through New York, including Kim Whanki.

Part 1 at Gallery Hyundai’s new building primarily presented artists representing Vice Chairman Doh Hyung-teh’s “Revisiting Korean Experimental Artists” project, as well as diaspora artists with whom Doh formed connections from his time at New York University through his study period in Paris. Part 2 presents the diverse contexts and programs through which Gallery Hyundai views the present and future of Korean contemporary art.

Viewers can examine works of figurative painting constructed in singular ways, paintings distinguished by unique abstract languages, works with original languages that combine Korean identity with the formal language of global art, works by artists moving across various media with a focus on media art, works by Korean artists living abroad and actively working both domestically and internationally, and works that move between the boundaries of painting and photography through the medium of photography.

The exhibition presents works by Kim Bohee, Choi Minhwa, Park Minjun, Lee Woo Sung, and Kim Sungyoon, each of whom unfolds a distinctive world through figurative picture planes. Kim Bohee successfully presented a solo booth at Art Busan 2025 and began working with Gallery Hyundai. This exhibition presents two new works from her representative series ‘Towards’(2010–2025).

In recent works, the artist freely mixes powdered pigment, water, glue, and acrylic on canvas cloth and hanji without limiting materials, preserving the characteristics of Korean painting in which paint seeps in and colors are built up layer by layer.

Choi Minhwa, known as a representative artist of Minjung art in Korean contemporary art history, presents works from the 2000s that contain images of youth as seen by the artist in his fifties, showing complex emotions in which affection and longing, wandering and drifting, as well as distance and regret are intertwined.

The exhibition also presents two new paintings by Park Minjun, who creates original works containing a directly invented mythological narrative worldview within traditional classical painting formats, as well as works from Lee Woo Sung’s ‘On the Way Home’ series, ahead of his first solo exhibition at Gallery Hyundai this October.

Lee Woo Sung is an artist who experiments with the meaning of the act of drawing and the expressive possibilities of painting through various media such as drawing, painting, and animation under the theme of “life and art.” Also introduced are two works from Kim Sungyoon’s ‘Flower Still Life’ series, in which the artist reconstructs art-historical backgrounds, actual images, and digital images on figurative picture planes, layering them to construct original time and space.

Doyunhee, Chung Jooyoung, and Jin Han Lee are female artists who fill the picture plane with their own abstract languages and show independent worlds. As expressed in the statement, “Abstraction is not fantasy. It is not something like fantasy, dream, or imagination, but something that begins from perception. Perceiving reality. And making it metaphorically richer!” Doyunhee’s abstract picture planes capture the reality beyond the visible through diverse colors.

The exhibition presents four works from Chung Jooyoung’s series ‘Bukhansan No.38’, which from the mid-1990s to the present has contained mountain landscapes on canvas, questioning our attitude toward landscape and exploring the primordial senses inherent within it. Works by Jin Han Lee, whose solo exhibition is being held at Gallery Hyundai New York Project Space through June 7, draw out “untranslatable” moments into a language that only painting can convey, filling the picture plane as if interpreting dreams.

Ik-Joong Kang, Minjung Kim, and Yoo Geun-Taek have built original worlds of work by combining Korean or East Asian spirit, symbols, and identity with the formal language of global art. Ik-Joong Kang, who often makes the “moon” and “moon jar” into works, has contained messages of hope for the near future in his works by bringing together and connecting different cultures, languages, and environments. Minjung Kim has, over the past 30 years, expanded the traditions of East Asian calligraphy and ink painting into the compositional vocabulary of contemporary abstraction.

In particular, she uses Korea’s traditional paper, hanji, ink, and fire as her most fundamental materials, and all of her works contain meditative processes of repetition and restraint. Yoo Geun-Taek uses traditional materials of Asian painting such as hanji, ink, and white pigment mixed with heterogeneous materials such as acrylic and oil paint. His works, completed by mounting thick hanji in several layers, drawing and coloring on it, then wetting the entire surface with water and raising the surface with a wire brush, fully contain the artist’s labor-intensive bodily actions.

Myoung Ho Lee’s two works from the ‘Heritage #7’ series, which explore the connections and boundaries between photography and painting through the medium of photography and show a poetic world moving between them, were made by producing a large canvas around the pagoda tree at the center of the Seonwonjeon site, where King Gojong walked during the Korea royal refuge at the Russian legation. These works go beyond research into the mediality of photography and painting, containing layers of history and multilayered time.

Vice Chairman Doh Hyung-teh often recalls his relationship with Nam June Paik, which began in the 1980s, and frequently speaks of the importance of media art and, further, the art of the future. Moon Kyungwon, Jeon Joonho, and Ayoung Kim are artists active on the global stage, moving across various media with media work at the center. Moon Kyungwon and Jeon Joonho were invited to the 13th documenta in Kassel, the first Korean artists in 20 years to do so, where they first presented News from Nowhere(2012–2021).

Moon Kyungwon presented a solo booth of landscape paintings at Frieze New York 2025, while Jeon Joonho presented a solo booth of installation and sculpture works at Frieze Seoul 2024, both receiving acclaim in the international art world. Photographic works from the 2000s by Ayoung Kim, an artist attracting global attention after successfully holding a solo exhibition this February at Hamburger Bahnhof, Germany’s representative national museum of contemporary art, receiving the LG Guggenheim Award, and with a solo exhibition scheduled for November at MoMA PS1 in New York, are also presented.

Works by Korean artists living abroad and actively working both domestically and internationally can also be encountered. Seulgi Lee, based in France, begins from anthropological interests and connects her interest in diverse cultures and traditions around the world to her world of work. She presents a varied body of work including everyday objects and language, as well as sculptures and installations emphasizing the fundamental forms and plasticity of nature.

Kang Seung Lee, based in Los Angeles, challenges mainstream history narrated from a First World-white-male-heterosexual perspective through various media, and has developed works that newly uncover and visualize the narratives of minorities excluded from that history. Beginning with his relationship with Gallery Hyundai through the 2021 solo exhibition 《Briefly Gorgeous》, the artist presented work in the main exhibition of the 2024 Venice Biennale and received international acclaim.

Christine Sun Kim is a Korean American artist based in Berlin. Her works, which raise fundamental questions about existing perceptions of sound, voice, and communication, are being introduced at Gallery Hyundai for the first time. The exhibition introduces major narratives and currents of Korean contemporary art while also presenting Gallery Hyundai’s 55-year history.

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