Park Kyung Ryul, For You Who Do Not Listen to Me, 2017, Oil on canvas, 140 x 150 cm © Park Kyung Ryul

In this era full of artificial man-made things, seeking more natural forms seems to make sense. On many food shows on television today chefs are passionate about finding quality ingredients, and from them bringing out their natural flavor. Chefs prepare the ingredients with their skilled hands, balancing its taste and imparting health and savoriness.

A painter, whose process is not unlike that of these chefs, also struggles to find the best materials for painting (like fine fabric, wood, nails, priming materials and paint). A painting is completed through the process of finding natural materials, through attaining a state of relaxation, and then naturally uniting brush, paint, fabric and the body of the artist.

Through the memory of meeting Park Kyung Ryul in the studio on one hot summer day, I have come to contemplate the meaning of ‘naturalness’ she emphasizes.
 

In painting: creating a new temporality

Reviewing Park Kyung Ryul’s work in chronological order, I realize she constantly changes almost every aspect of her work, like in her composition of the picture frame, her coloring techniques and the color itself. Instead of establishing a unique signature style that merely repeats itself, she chooses to give herself to her surrounding environment, its people and places and flows like running water.

While her early works are in one complete, closed structure that clearly divides the background and object through precise depictions and coloring, her current works are quite the opposite. For example, the work For You Who Do Not Listen to Me (2017) interlaces various layers between background and object, making them hardly distinguishable.

It seems impossible to find an actual method for ‘reading’ this painting because there is no complete narrative.  In this work rather than one long narrative, fragmented scenes are connected like an omnibus. The reason why the work appears to take on an omnibus structure is that the type of her objects andexpressivetechniques are all quite different.

Different categories of images like a severed body or quotation mark on a computer keyboard co-existinside the picture. This applies not only in the objects she paints but also in her modes ofexpression, whichinclude mixed techniques indiverse styles of different times. Some images are executed in realist detail while other parts are expressed in graphic lines.

The concept of time revealed in this work resembles the time we experience through the internet. The world we encounter via monitor easily mixes past, present, and future, surpassing the notion of consecutive time. When searching online for Johann Strauss II’s  ‘Voices of Spring,’Ho Chi Minh Symphony Orchestra, Yiruma, and a cover play by an amateur musician are listed up together on the same screen.

Travelling across time and space through the flow of individual consciousness is possible today. Now, instead of one voice of power, hundreds and thousands of diverse opinions coexist and connect through online networks. In this situation Park Kyung Ryul also freely accesses and utilizes many resources that have existed throughout the history of art, unfolding new temporalities that corresponds with the present situation in her works.


Installation view of 《New Paintings》 © Side Room

Outside painting: Formal experiments surpassing the limit of medium

How one work does not capture an entire narrative leads to new possibilities. As the exhibition space itself becomes an installation, the installation is formed as if composing a single painting. Also, instead of being inside a white cube, the artist’s paintings penetrate into every corner of the space, and are not merely tied to the wall.

The artist’s solo exhibition 《New Paintings》 (2017) at Side Room, London, presents works that naturally blend into the old brick walls and the natural light. Works on paper fittingly stand in the recesses, and frameless works on fabric are fixed on walls with tape and tack. One painting becomes an installation-painting along with other elements of the space.

While Side Room was an experiment in joining a space and a two-dimensional work, the artist tries to directly intervene in the space as a kind of sculptural object at Madame Lillie Gallery. Here, she exhibits objects she has produced with close-to-nature-materials such as ceramic, fabric, wood and soil. Sculpture, painting and installation are artificial constructs in the name of genre; however, for PARK, distinctions like these no longer seem to be valid.

This interest in the unique formal qualities of each medium is also revealed in her solo exhibition 《2013GOHAP404》 (2014) at Common Center, Seoul. The artist places an old television on the ground and covers the screen with opaque glass. The video, which was constructed from found footage, becomes a white hazy mass, if one were going through an opaque glass.

This can be understood as a gesture that interrupts the function of the television media that most vividly transmits a particular event or situation. While her experiment in this work weakens the media’s original function by the external intervention, the formal experiments appearing after 2017 are specified as endless expansions over the boundary.

Her ‘paintings’ that have continued for more than the last ten years exceeds these artificial boundaries of canvas, expanding towards space and into architecture.


Installation view of 《2013GOHAP404》 © COMMON CENTER

Let me go back to this ‘naturalness’ I mentioned at the beginning. The word ‘naturalness’ means ‘there is no strangeness because it has no artificial fabrication’ and ‘it fits the flow and is reasonable.’ The word ‘nature’ means ‘a state existing by itself in the world without added manpower.’ A painting is a form that is created by an artist through intimate physical contact - thus manpower is added.

In fact, it can only be made by human hands. What does it then mean that an artwork is natural? Park Kyung Ryul’s works have their own form of ‘naturalness’ because she makes consistent decisions such as in her choice of material, painting subject, compositional method, mode of expression, and in her expansion to sculpture and installation.

Things that do not seem to harmonize at all gather and stand before us with an appropriate sense of balance.

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