©OCI Museum

The legend has it that the Ganga (Ganges), the sacred river of India, sprang up from the lotus shaped feet of Vishnu, became a galaxy flowing through heaven, and then came down to the earth along the tangled locks of the hair of Shiva. Secular people believe that if you drink or bathe in the water of this river, which is one of the most sacred places in the Indian subcontinent, not only the dirt of the body but also the soiled soul and Karma will be washed away. It is not only in Hinduism that water is used for purification in religious ceremonies. When entering a Japanese Shinto shrine, people wash the dirt of their body and mind at temizuya (手水舍) before moving toward God. Catholics consecrate with aqua benedicta or holy water. Our mothers offered devout prayers early in the morning with water freshly drawn from wells. Even though the object of worship may be different, water has been a medium between life and death, matter and soul, sacred and secular, and heaven and earth. Yet there is always a question that arises. What happens to the dirt that is washed away by water all throughout the world?

Coincidentally, if we look at the activities of Jungki Beak over the past decade, many of his works continue to deal with water even throughout the steady changes in his art. He applies Vaseline to hold water so that it does not dry out, calls down much-needed rain with a rain pray, or he analyzes, dilutes, and refines water with various laboratory apparatus. What he is anxious to find in water is ‘something’ that has not yet been explained to the world. Sometimes he seeks scientific explanation and sometimes he prays in magical rituals, but the world still abounds with incomprehensible things. Jungki Beak’s art explores this enormous ‘unknowable’ world in its entirety, because he cannot exactly grasp the essential nature and principle of the world. Certainly, water is a clue to an understanding of the world and simultaneously a link that connects all.


©OCI Museum

Jungki Beak’s solo exhibition Contagious Magic also starts with water. When you pass through the entrance of the museum, you will be met with the figure of a dragon, which is a deity of water, holding up the exhibition hall. The dragon is called a ‘spiritual beast of imagination’ because nobody has ever seen it, but most are familiar with it through its depiction in the decorations of old architecture or costumes, or as a tattoo on someone’s body. The dragon was partially a fictitious animal, and partially an entity encountered in the everyday reality of the people of the past. They turned to the animal when they sought to solve the problem of water control mainly in two ways: the first was to offer heart-felt prayers to the dragon to call or calm the rain and wind; the other was to drive the dragon to move by teasing and provoking the dragon. This may seem absurd, but occasionally the pray for rain is said to have really worked, and our ancestors believed that it had some miraculous effect. It is quite a different system of knowledge and belief from today’s. Jungki Beak summons the pray for rain to the present and produces a numbers of Yongdu (龍頭, dragon head literally) made with a 3D printer and the scaffolding for building construction to materialize a virtual Yongso (龍沼, pond where the dragon lives) in the exhibition hall. This is not intended to follow the past or reinterpret the tradition in modern terms. It is about transforming the exhibition space into a practical and magical place, into a kind of symbolic space.

In fact, water contains a lot of information that is invisible to the naked eye. His Is of series is an experiment that converts the natural components contained in the water from a specific site into pigments. Among the series, Is of: Seoul (2013-) is a print of a typical scenery of Seoul. Beak made litmus paper from specimens extracted from red cabbage, and used water from the Han River as ink for the paper. As is well known, litmus is an indicator of acidity and alkalinity. The acidity/alkalinity of a river that flows through a city contains information about the various environmental factors it has undergone: from where did this water flow in, how much rain has fallen, how severe the pollution is, what pollutes the river, and how many people and industries are involved in the region. Characteristics of water as a repository summarized in the phrase “water memory” are actively accepted in homeopathy and used for treatment. Like radioactivity that can be a cause of cancer under extended and intensive exposure, but which can also be used for treatment under short and controlled exposures, homeopathy is a therapeutic method of increasing the natural healing power of the body by using a very small amount of the same substance as that which causes the disease. The poison diluted in large quantities of water no longer acts as a poison, but rather works as a medicine that aids the immune function of the body. Jungki Beak’s Materia Medica: Cinis (2017) is an application of homeopathy. By means of a video and installation, the work shows the process of diluting and refining toxic substances into a drug. If you are an observant viewer, you will find on the video screen the label “melted plastic” written on the bag containing the raw material used for this work. This is a scene that continues to raise the question, ‘Can people eat plastic?’, or, before that, ‘How and where did he get that stuff?’ In fact, this work is an attempt to dissolve the black ashes which have been collected directly from a site of an actual fire accident, and refine the components to make up a medicine. In this process of ‘washing’ the poison with water, ‘poison’ does not just mean a material residue. This is a psychological rite that dissolves the poison of the bitter heart that of the pain, sorrow, fear, resentment, and remorse caused by the fire.

Let’s go back to the question raised at the beginning of this essay, ‘What happens to the dirt that is washed away by water all throughout the world?’ It is still in the water. Yet, it would have been diluted tens of thousands of times, diluting the idea of it being ‘dirty’ and having changed from one place to another to have another function and appearance. It would flow upon the surface of the earth, fill a space somewhere, and eventually be absorbed into someone’s body. After all, we all have a little bit of the same water. In a biological metaphor of the Natural History Museum (2019), Jungki Beak plainly presents water, which is a repository of memories, as a place of conversation and sharing of matter and spirit. In this work he exhibits his reflections on a macroscopic level: ‘Well, here are the samples of mammals on Earth, and as you can see on the labels, they have different characteristics. But these organisms are both diachronically synchronously connected to each other through the common denominator that is water.’ Water is everywhere, in glass bottles of various sizes and shapes, right in front of your eyes; even in the invisible convection currents and in your very flesh and bones. After all, the memories of water do not disappear, but is only stored somewhere.

Is of: Fall (2017) is the finale of this exhibition that has presented a consistent perspective. This time he extracted ink from the colorful autumnal leaves of the autumn mountain and used it to print a photograph capturing that very mountain. The actual autumn mountain scenery is processed to be transformed into a landscape in the photo, but unfortunately the colors fade as time goes by. No matter how much the photo is shielded from ultraviolet rays and immersed in acrylic resin to prevent contact with oxygen, the change can only be delayed and not completely prevented from discoloration. Yet the missing components of the colors are probably left somewhere, somewhere in the vortex of the immense time and space a human being cannot possibly perceive. There are so many things in the world that we cannot explain, do we really ‘know’ what we think we know? Is it really a coincidence that which we think is coincidence? In some big context, is not all of this happening within the rules in which everything is already programmed? Jungki Beak has been asking these fundamental questions all the while in his search for answers. In the process, he uses architectural structures, basic scientific theories, and empirical and concrete experiments. Of course, people might be unfamiliar with the pipes, test tubes, long hoses, and reagents placed in the exhibition hall, yet they can be understood as a methodological strategy chosen by the artist in his search to find the answer. Viewed in a larger context, what is the difference between science, magic, art, and philosophy? Of the 4.6 billion years in the existence of the Earth’s, humans have only existed 5 million years at the longest. In this period, the life span of a person is roughly 80 years, accounting for a time period that is as little as a speck of dust. To be sure, what we know is infinitely small. Probably we are only under the spell of contagious magic because we were in contact with all the things we happened to touch and pass by. Jungki Beak’s work keeps our attention for a long time because it raises doubts over our perception of what we have taken for granted and evokes our awareness of some fundamental energy or force, and some inscrutable presence that are only dimly perceived. Like water, composed of physical elements yet reaching the sphere of the soul, like water flowing from one place to another, his work casts a spell over us and passes from person to person. How about we immerse ourselves in the reverie of his spell? It is my hope that this exhibition will be able to ‘enrapture’ us through the magic of the language and acts offered by Jungki Beak.