Installation view of 《Manwha-Kyung》 © A-Lounge Contemporary

In 1817, the Scottish physicist David Brewster invented a toy called the kaleidoscope. When one places their eye against the tube—shaped somewhat like a telescope filled with colored paper and mirrors—and slowly rotates it, a variety of colorful patterns reflected by the mirrors appear. Many of us may recall playing with one as children. Personally, the sense of wonder and amazement I felt when I first encountered a kaleidoscope still lingers somewhere in my memory. Now that I am older, facing the harshness of reality and the monotony of everyday life, I find myself dreaming of the colorful, fantastical world once seen through the kaleidoscope.

Though now largely forgotten, the kaleidoscopic world once served as a portal to new realms of fantasy and adventure, as well as to escape and consolation. As the tube moves, countless images reflected in the mirrors constantly transform, mirroring the ever-changing nature of this world and our desire to find fascination within it. Two artists who present such mutable worlds of imagination have come together here. Mira Park and Hyunjeong Lim reveal their own fantastical and surreal worlds through painting and various other mediums. Much like ‘Alice in Wonderland’, their works serve as a gateway that leads viewers into worlds of imagination.

Installation view of 《Manwha-Kyung》 © A-Lounge Contemporary

Mira Park, an artist-in-residence at the Gyeonggi Creation Center and an active presence in the Korean art scene through exhibitions and publications, experiments with a range of media in this exhibition, including painting, animation, sculpture, and objects. After encountering news reports about urban sinkholes, Park produced the work Rabbit Hole(Year unknown), which imagines a journey to another world through a sinkhole—an idea reminiscent of ‘Alice in Wonderland’.

Since then, she has consistently rendered fairy-tale-like imaginary worlds on canvas using a black-and-white palette. In this exhibition, she presents works in which characters are absent and space itself becomes the central subject. The artist developed these works using the motif of the curtain—the “fourth wall” that separates the stage and audience in theatrical space. For Park, the curtain represents both a boundary dividing reality and unreality and a passage connecting misaligned worlds. Closed Door(Year unknown) directly embodies this intention.

Through the curtain-like surface of the canvas, viewers confront the imaginary world that Park has constructed. At the center of the painting Black Walk(Year unknown) lies a dark form resembling either a deep pond or a black hole whose depth cannot be discerned, provoking curiosity rather than fear. Viewers begin to wonder about the other world that might lie beyond this dark veil of the abyss. In Unspeakable Secret(Year unknown), severed tree trunks in a forest are surrounded by ears and candles that glow against a black background.

These motifs function as allegories: the ear may symbolize misunderstandings arising from the absence of face-to-face communication—or gossip—during the COVID-19 era, while the candle may represent hope shining within the darkness of a bleak time. In Pop-up Drawing(Year unknown), Park gathers various motifs that previously appeared in her paintings into small sculptural forms. Seen in three dimensions, these strange yet humorous motifs offer viewers a playful experience. Her new work Drawing Hole(Year unknown) layers drawings on transparent acrylic panels so that when viewed from above, the shifting images resemble the changing patterns of a kaleidoscope.
 
Hyunjeong Lim, who had been active as a resident artist at Nanji Creative Studio and was selected for “OCI Young Creatives 2016,” returns to greet Korean audiences in this two-person exhibition after about four years since moving to the United States in 2018. Although she continued to work diligently while living in the U.S. and was occasionally introduced through group exhibitions in Korea, it has been some time since she has presented such a substantial body of work. Lim, previously noted for imaginative and inventive works reminiscent of Northern

Renaissance artists such as Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Bruegel, now incorporates her experiences of life in the United States into new works. Her series 'Strangers in a Strange World'(Year unknown) series, consisting of six and two works respectively, takes as its motif the experience of American life that entered deeply into her life as someone living from the perspective of an outsider. An exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art featuring Asian artists living in California prompted the artist to reflect more objectively on her own migration to the United States.

Ultimately arriving at the thought that “we are all strangers living in a strange world,” Lim merges her experiences and landscapes from the U.S. with the imaginative environments characteristic of her practice. Works such as Somewhere(Year unknown), reminiscent of Egyptian or Middle Eastern landscapes, and Stranded(Year unknown), humorously depicting a dog wearing an overturned bucket, demonstrate continuity with her earlier works. A noticeable shift appears in her later work, triggered by the outbreak of COVID-19.

The pandemic brought lockdown conditions to the place where the artist lived, and as she spent extended periods confined indoors, she began to paint her surroundings and the places she had visited in a more realistic manner. As a result of focusing intensely on painting in the isolation of her studio, works such as Pacifica(Year unknown) and Grey Whale Cove(Year unknown) gained greater density in brushwork and color. While the artist intended for these works to evoke a sense of freedom for viewers, the process ultimately served as a form of healing for her own sense of isolation.

The small new work Study of Book of Hours(Year unknown), inspired by medieval prayer books that depicted daily tasks in calendar form, humorously reveals how the artist spent her time during the pandemic. In particular, her interest in flowers—visible throughout the painting—began during a trip to Hawaii before the pandemic, and the brightly colored flowers now offer a quiet sense of comfort to those living through the COVID-19 era.

Installation view of 《Manwha-Kyung》 © A-Lounge Contemporary

The works of these two artists can be situated within the broader trajectory of Surrealism. Yet they differ from the Surrealist tradition that sought primarily to reveal the unconscious beyond consciousness. Rather than distorting perception through dépaysement or automatism, the works of Park and Lim guide viewers toward another world of imagination grounded in reality itself. Their works suggest that the worlds of reality and imagination are not fundamentally separate. Instead of rupture and dissonance, they present a world of connection and harmony.
 
Within this exhibition lie diverse landscapes and narratives—worlds that are both real and beyond reality, where imagination and everyday life intersect. For this reason, the exhibition title is not simply “kaleidoscope,” but “Manwha-Kyung,” with a dash inserted between the words. Through the works in this exhibition, viewers may glimpse a landscape that could be interpreted as “manwha”(萬華), the blossoming of countless colors; “manwha”(漫畫), a realm of stories and narratives; or even “manwha”(萬畵), where numerous worlds unfold like a multiverse.

Within the diverse landscapes presented by the two artists, viewers may pass through a gateway into their own worlds of imagination, fantasy, and empathy. Even though the weight of reality remains, the kaleidoscopic world of imagination exists right beside us. The works of Mira Park and Hyunjeong Lim ultimately present a “Manwha-Kyung,” a lens through which we may glimpse that world of imagination.

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