Installation view of 《The Vanishing Horizon: Episode.02》 © WWNN

《The Vanishing Horizon》 unfolds as a two-part exhibition series aimed at illustrating the dystopian landscapes of our era. If the previous exhibition delved into the multifaceted issues confronting contemporary society, such as science, technology, capitalism, and value systems, this iteration shines a spotlight on the more palpable aspects of dystopian futures or images that capture slices of reality.

Artists Cheolgyu Kang, Jeongkeun Lee, Heejae Lim, and Doooo (Masataka Shishido) each explore ctitious realms through their depictions of dystopia. The title of the exhibition, 《The Vanishing Horizon》, extends beyond the notion of everything disappearing into obscurity, instead portraying the threshold just before crossing over into a world where nothing can be sensed, thus oering glimpses into the societal undercurrents of contemporary times.

Dystopia, the antithesis of utopia or idealism, has established itself as a genre across various cultural mediums. Starting from the recognition of dangers lurking in our current reality, dystopian imaginings project the unstable tendencies inherent in modern society into the future. As such, the use of dystopia as a narrative tool isn't merely about painting a bleak future or escaping the present reality but ultimately serves to articulate the present, expressing the complex desires and anxieties inherent in humanity in forms of sublimation.

Emerging as a trend in popular culture since the 1960s, primarily through novels, dystopian narratives have found increasing utilization in contemporary art since the 2010s. Consequently, descriptions of surreal, distorted worlds or depictions of various entities transformed into technically enhanced subjects have surfaced. These imaginative images, whether rooted in mythology or analogized to concrete narratives of reality, resurface in our consciousness through popular culture, thus taking on a secondary form.


Installation view of 《The Vanishing Horizon: Episode.02》 © WWNN

Cheolgyu Kang presents works that utilize literary narratives in conceiving paintings. Therefore, the methodology of constructing a ctitious world based on autobiographical novels becomes the predominant form recurring throughout the series. He explains his construction of paintings as akin to the literary concept of 'projection.' The process of outwardly expressing the author's subjective thoughts, emotions, and symbols evolves within the world of painting, settling into concrete narratives based on literature.

Thus, painting as a means of projecting one's own circumstances or psychological states, based on autobiographical novels, portrays a series of narrative stages allegorizing individual growth. His works, which primarily express crises, anxieties, and sublimations, consequently introduce various subjects projected from himself, utilizing concepts such as black spheres or hybrids of humans and machines, reecting existential questions experienced by individuals living in the present era.

Jeonggeun Lee extends his previous works depicting ood events in his studio to present works that associate his experiences of disasters and problematic environments with dystopian experiences. Going beyond attempts to develop three-dimensional forms of frames to protect at works, in this exhibition, he unfolds his artistic world through objects bearing animal shapes. The objects, reminiscent of a kind of creature, exhibit the form of 'electric animals' that can be primitive yet strongly functional.

Starting from reminiscences of dystopian electric animals from Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968), these objects serve as mediums substituting the author's autobiographical experiences. The works, which preserve the roles of photographs and frames, intertwine images of deer antlers with photographs of deer horns and waves inside a diving helmet, creating bizarre spectacles. By concretely visualizing animal forms, the works encourage viewers to imagine their experiential dystopias in a more three-dimensional manner.

Heejae Lim focuses on the vitality of animals with dynamic movements in nature being edited or erased into the form of 'processed nature' in documentary-like records. She associates the manner in which images of nature are reprocessed and presented with thoughts on the essence of images, exploring 'image transformations' through the process of translating 'sang' (a Korean term for the abstract concept of 'image' or 'appearance') into painting.

The complex transformations undergone by forms devoid of dynamic movements transition into painting actions, transferred onto canvas as a pictorial process. Hence, her works feature images of wild animals from documentary footage, taxidermied birds, or specimens of organisms in museums. The images of specimen animals, translated through the framework of painting and glass, appear as multifaceted images reformed or distorted, demonstrating contradictory possibilities by rekindling dynamism through the artist's hand.

Doooo (Masataka Shishido) transforms realistically depicted parts of the body into objects, creating grotesque forms. His works, which one may have encountered through social media, astonish viewers by staging images that evoke an uncanny sensation through the movement of eyes, nose, and mouth, thus captivating the gaze of viewers in the digital realm. Inspired by special eects used in horror lms, the works are produced as wearable accessories, such as pendants that blink eyes or USBs shaped like severed ngers, settling into the possession of the audience.

Despite excessively realistic depictions of body parts, the forms, which seem to be alive and moving despite only parts of the body remaining, resemble a format that has emerged from subcultures. By transferring such cultural phenomena to small objects, the artist phenomenologically captures the trends of contemporary dystopias existing as images.


- Hyunjeoung Moon

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