Installation view of 《SAFEGUARD》 © Shinhan Gallery

[Artist Note]

This body of work constructs a pictorial refuge—an escapist shelter—created to flee from the anxiety of reality. Within it, anxiety and its defense mechanisms coexist in tension. My practice can largely be divided into three elements: first, the visualization of anxiety experienced in reality; second, the creation of an escape space; and third, the depiction of defense mechanisms born from that anxiety.

In my early works, anxiety appeared as wolves, while the refuge took the form of walls or houses symbolizing protection. Over time, I moved away from literal representations and pursued more metaphorical or material expressions. The wolves transformed into light, while the walls and houses became temporary shelters like tents or tarpaulins.

At Shinhan Gallery, I refined these three recurring elements by selectively omitting subjects within the frame to clarify the intended message. The shelters, previously depicted within the pictorial space, are now pushed outside the frame, emphasizing the tension between light (as a symbol of anxiety) and the defense mechanisms opposing it. This opposition is staged for dramatic effect and serves as a device for spatial expansion within the plane. The viewer’s gaze is led beyond the confines of the canvas, toward an unseen space outside, extending the pictorial experience.

The defense mechanisms—represented through geometric forms of natural imagery—embody artificiality, underscoring their psychological origin within the self. These mechanisms are not perpetually active; they emerge only in response to external stimuli. Following this logic, the geometric forms react to the light—symbolizing anxiety—appearing in various sizes and intensities.

The starting point of this work lies in my own early-adulthood anxiety: the insecurity of failing to find a stable dwelling after separating from my family. Physically and mentally mature, I faced a cold reality in which independence felt impossible. The unease about my living situation triggered a psychological need for defense, which I visualized through nature as an intermediary image. Nature was thus transformed into a sculptural form of defense, a refuge in which I could conceal myself.

The opposing light, in turn, visualizes anxiety itself. Light signifies vitality but simultaneously carries the negative connotation of darkness. It represents the complex emotion I experienced during a period of stagnation—two years without stable work, drifting between libraries and temporary part-time jobs. The scorching midday sunlight made me feel exposed and ashamed; it burned the skin and stirred memories of unease. Depicting that light became a way to reencounter those emotions.

Through this visual dialectic, I hope the tension between anxiety and defense—between illumination and concealment—remains alive in the painting. I wish for viewers, as they encounter my works, to recognize and empathize with their own anxieties and, through that confrontation, to experience some measure of relief or healing.

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