Yun Choi, Hanaco and Mr. Kimchi etc. Playback, 2017, 3-channel video, sound, 29min. Installation view of 《Hanaco, Yunyunchoi, Choi Yun Solo Exhibition》 (Art Sonje Center, 2017) ©Yun Choi

Yun Choi has processed and edited what she herself calls the residues of the contemporary—images that drift across various social phenomena. Once removed from their original sources, these fragmentary images operate with immediacy in her work, traversing social fields such as popular culture, the city, art, hobby, tradition, and shamanism, and eliciting multiple registers of perception. While the primary material of Choi’s practice clearly consists of images drawn from particular phenomena or societies, in her work they do not remain mere representations.

Instead, they take on force as images per se—at times even exceeding the phenomena—and move on their own. This invites us to imagine the complex system of signs by which images function today and the manifold points at which that system connects with the world. The “residue,” as the artist puts it, is not a simple byproduct but another reality that branches out from the world, prompting insight into the conditions and environments that allow it to exist and operate. The exhibition 《Hanaco, Yunyunchoi, Choi Yun Solo Exhibition》 offered an occasion to trace precisely this methodology and the ways the residue-image functions within it.

Screened on three channels, Hanaco and Mr. Kimchi etc. Playback presents a sequence of actions and movements carried out by the artist as a stance of responding to reality. We see a string of unidentifiable acts—crawling, running, spinning, throwing, speaking, shouting—performed on the street, at the Han River, in the museum, in the city, along the rice paddies. Sustained emptily, playfully, and recklessly, these raw actions—difficult to categorize as toward anything in particular, or as mockery or joke—produce a curious misalignment with the sleek surfaces of the world. As a diction of directness rather than metaphor or representation, the actions crash into the many issues of Seoul and art alike. Inserted advertisements punctuate the video, aligning with the grain of the actions onscreen and adding estrangement and dynamism. Ultimately, the work maintains the force of the artist’s performative acts as an infiltration into the workings of reality; within the rifts of collision and misfit, it is sensed as a route toward the generation of another reality.

These improvisatory acts expand and become polyphonic in the exhibition context. Tools and objects that appear in the video are installed and arrayed in the gallery as Performance Tools and Residues, while the former “Hanaco” multiplies into one hundred figures displayed on the wall. In this process—wherein unresolved actions are transferred and extended into other works—Choi’s long-standing method of inter-crossing and interfusing works is confirmed. A single object may perform across multiple pieces; a given work may casually be overlaid onto another. The works co-present in the exhibition thus share their properties in a state that resists clean separation. Images and objects do not anchor in fixed, stable entities; rather, they glide across multiple trajectories, intersecting and proliferating. The exhibitionary landscape produced by these aggregations and disaggregations of images resembles that of reality itself. Freed from a fixed center, the image does not mimic the scene of reality but reproduces reality in and as itself.

Through the three personae of Hanaco, Yunyunchoi, and Choi Yun, the artist asks what sort of reality her practice cultivates and how it layers perception. In the exhibition, “Hanaco” is an anonymous figure who executes the actions seen in the videos; “Yunyunchoi” is configured as the agent of image production and operation; and the artist—namely, Choi Yun—adds new residues throughout the gallery, juxtaposing them with “residues of residues” such as the “SS Series.”

The act of adding residue to residue to residue, and producing residue anew, reads as a testimony by the artist that her practice ultimately constitutes an endlessly repeating, intersecting, and expanding field of action and image. It is as if she were saying that the image is not a mere accessory to a given phenomenon or concept but a clear referent and measure for the phenomenon itself. Like a hanbok-clad robot greeting visitors among hanbok-wearing passersby, or a Windows OS erupting across a sunflower desktop, Choi’s exhibition oscillates between the image as sample and the totality to which it belongs. In doing so, this oscillation pushes itself outside its own world, confronting the infinity of the world.


—Excerpted from Public Art, November 2017 issue

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