Installation view of 《Land of Origins》 (P21, 2025) ©P21

The term “origin” evokes vast, expansive horizons that seem almost unreachable. Derived from the Latin originem, meaning “emergence, beginning, start, or source,” and rooted in oriori, it can be interpreted as “to rise, to emerge, to stand, to become visible, to be born, to gain life.” Rather than viewing origin as a historical moment or primordial source, it is to be perceived as a verb, embraced as a movement of rising and emerging.

In the two-person exhibition 《Land of Origins》, Chunkook Lee and Hanna Jo connect images of the earth, cells within the body, insects, plants, and other organic entities through their respective methodologies. The exhibition captures the world of living beings rising, emerging, and thriving, as well as the multilayered movements of entities beyond the perceptive limits of human vision.

Nature is so thoroughly intertwined with itself and with us that we cannot separate it to discern clear and distinct origins of the forces it exerts 1). Every organism is a network of diverse relationships, gathering and moving in interconnected webs. In this sense, technology, culture, and nature generate and shape hybrid ecosystems. 《Land of Origins》 guides us into a world of organic material alliances and speculative realms. Simultaneously, the works of both artists traverse media environments and existing orders, seeking to renew contemporary visual and perceptual systems. While their work begins with microscopic units and entities, the internal mechanisms driving their use of media lead them down divergent paths.

Chunkook Lee’s iconographic depictions of organisms such as plants, vines, spiderwebs, and mosquitoes, as well as his 3D-printed volumetric sculptures, prompt reconsideration of the current environment of sculptural media. The artist posits that sculpture occupies the status of an image within digital-based culture and visual systems. Artworks circulating within this economy of image networks undergo a chain of transformations across various formats. For instance, Under the Green and Mosquito exist as immaterial 3D data before being printed into three-dimensional forms, departing from the traditional sculptural process of building frameworks and adding flesh to instead enter a chain of image format conversions. The experiences of users/players in virtual realities like social media and digital games, along with issues of scale, provide the backdrop for renewing the materiality of sculpture within this virtual network.

Meanwhile, plants, vines, spiderwebs, and tentacled mosquitoes are entities that bridge the gap between organic beings and technological artifacts. These forms, with their tentacle-like extensions, connect distant realms such as the virtual and the real, or the technological and the biological. Just as the internet imagined its technological future through the metaphor of the spider’s web, these forms possess the ability to link distant worlds. The icons of beings spanning different worlds return to volume, weight, and size, becoming sculptures within the image environment. These objects, having crossed the threshold of the image network, serve as offerings that bridge consciousness and materiality.

Hanna Jo depicts spaces from an artificial, organ-like perspective, as if viewing the body, earth, and natural objects through a microscope. Her paintings show roots taking hold in the earth while cellular divisions occur within the body, combining layers of earth or muscle with the intricate networks of rootlets, muscle fibers, microorganisms, fungi, and bacteria. Traces of paint that have organically flowed resemble images of anatomical structures, merging with magnified depictions of earth, roots, and fungal tendrils. Jo’s paintings amplify the world of beings beyond human vision through artificial devices, transforming into spaces where life emerges and thrives. Through anatomical images generated by machines like microscopes and X-rays, the artist questions the essence of humanity, revealing a flat, material world unbound by societal orders and benchmarks. In her paintings, the metabolism of the body and the symbiotic genesis of organisms are captured, activating only the vitality of materials in democratic relationships. Personified expressions, such as particles with eyes, embue personality to non-human materials, emphasizing their energy and life force. What we ultimately arrive at is the covert truth that everything is composed of material.

《Land of Origins》 magnifies a world that is close yet invisible through the lens of a microscope. This perspective awakens a world previously beyond our perception. The distinctions between the natural and the artificial, the internal and the external, the human and the tentacled are no longer sustainable; what matters is the alliance they form. The origin of the Earth can no longer be understood as a singular narrative. Instead, its genesis unfolds as a complex process, enriched and diversified by dynamic networks that imbue our planet with force and vitality.



1) Latour, The Pasteurization of France, 205-6; Latour, The Pasteurization of France, 205-6; Ian Bogost, Alien Phenomenology, or What It’s Like to Be a Thing, translated by Kim Hyojin, Galmuri, 205.

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