Installation view ©ARKO

《Every Island is a Mountain》 is an exhibition that celebrates the upcoming 30th anniversary of the Korean Pavilion at the Venice Biennale, the last national pavilion in the Giardini garden. Organized by the Arts Council Korea and mounted at the Palazzo Malta - Ordine di Malta during the 2024 Venice Biennale, this exhibition unites 36 artists who have participated in the Venice Biennale over the years, showcasing the evolution of Korean art.

It traces Korean art's ascent to international prominence and contemporary significance over the past three decades, a journey fostered by its engagement with the Venice Biennale. The exhibition aims to examine the role of the Korean Pavilion in challenging nationalism, advocating for decolonization, and enriching the global art ecosystem with its diversity and vitality.

The title of the exhibition, ‘Every Island is a Mountain,’ symbolizes the connection of time and space through art. Just as islands are interconnected beneath the sea through underwater terrain and marine ecosystems, the theme suggests that individual lives and art are intrinsically linked to historical and social contexts.

Serving as a conceptual anchor is philosophy of media art of late Nam June Paik, who played a pivotal role in establishing the Korean pavilion. His Golden-lion prize winning work, at the German Pavilion in 1993, proposed that the envisioning of the Eurasian continuum and the unifying potential of media technologies could reconnect the world divided by Western-centric ideologies.

Additionally, the exhibition draws inspiration from conversations with participating artists about the exacerbated ecological and climatic challenges following the recent COVID-19 pandemic, along with works that use islands as symbols and metaphors for the circle of life, engagement with marine ecologists and activists in Venice, the Édouard Glissant's 'archipelagic thought,' emphasizing a non-hierarchical, decentralized approach.


Installation view ©ARKO

《Every Island is a Mountain》 showcases artistic thought and practice that transcends the boundaries between past, present, and future; individual and community; local and global; as well as technology and art, featuring works produced over the past 30 years, from those presented at the opening of the Korean Pavilion in 1995 to recent works.

The artists' individual practices, interwoven through diverse senses and narratives, resonate with universal human values and artistic visions, unfolding into imaginative landscapes that span islands and mountains. The introduction features a documentary video that reinterprets archival materials related to the Korean Pavilion, collected by the ARKO Arts Archive, through the perspectives of next-generation artists, thereby recalling past memories to the present.

The exhibition extends into the Palazzo's intimately clustered chambers, tranquil courtyards, and outdoor gardens, intertwining the timelines of medieval Venice with contemporary Korea. Furthermore, intermittent sound art pieces in the interstitial spaces envelop the individual works, much like islands embraced by the sea.

The ‘Transparent Pavilion’, nestled in the outdoor garden and modeled after the Korean Pavilion in Giardini, provides a haven of respite for both the Palazzo's neighbors and Biennale visitors. It also serves as a communal space for public programs, realized in collaboration with local research institutions and art organizations. Kicking off with Buon Giorno Signor Paik, a live performance as a tribute to Nam June Paik, the public programs in the garden aims to forge a nexus—akin to new islands and mountains—where local and global dialogues converge and interact.

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