Installation view of 《Sublime Masochism》 © SNUMoA

Seoul National University Museum of Art (SNUMoA) presents 《Sublime Masochism》 as its first special exhibition of 2015, exploring the new relationships between artists and audiences in contemporary art, where audience participation has become increasingly prominent, through the concepts of the "sublime" and "masochism."

The sublime is generally understood as an aesthetic experience in which humans simultaneously feel fear and awe when confronted with the vastness of nature. In contemporary art, audiences may experience bewilderment, a sense of limitation, and discomfort when encountering challenging artworks, while also feeling moved and fascinated by them. This duality resonates with the concept of the sublime.

Similarly, artists may experience anxiety when entrusting part of their work to audience participation, yet they may also feel exhilaration. This ambivalent psychological state can be understood in relation to masochism, a concept in which the opposing sensations of punishment and pleasure coexist. Masochism refers to a psychological condition in which an individual derives satisfaction from suffering inflicted by another.

This involves a dynamic power relationship between the person inflicting pain and the person receiving it. For example, when a man who holds power temporarily transfers that power to a woman, she begins to "perform" as though she possesses authority. This is considered a "performance" because the actual power remains with the man who orchestrated the entire situation, and he does not genuinely wish for the woman to possess it.

Installation view of 《Sublime Masochism》 © SNUMoA

The coexistence of opposing emotions and the power dynamics inherent in the sublime and masochism offer a new framework for understanding the relationships between artists, artworks, and audiences in contemporary art. Through the works presented in this exhibition, we hope to provide an opportunity to explore, from diverse perspectives, the issues surrounding power in art.

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