Installation view of 《Three Voices, a World Unveiled》 (Pohang Museum of Steel Art, Pohang, 2024) © Pohang Museum of Steel Art

The Pohang Museum of Steel Art presents 《Three Voices, a World Unveiled》, an exhibition by Mi-jung SHIN, recipient of the 19th Jang Doo-kun Art Award.

Established in 2005, the Jang Doo-kun Art Award honors the artistic achievements of Choheon Jang Doo-kun (草軒 張斗健, 1918–2015), who laid an important foundation for Pohang’s art culture and made significant contributions to Korean figurative painting, while also serving as a gateway for emerging artists and supporting the development of the local art scene.

Born in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Mi-jung SHIN (b. 1983) has documented people who lost their places through forces beyond their control, including forced migration, expulsion, and displacement. She focuses in particular on the lives of individuals forgotten or erased from Korea’s modern history of liberation and war, as well as on physical and psychological spaces that were never fully recovered.

The three works presented in 《Three Voices, a World Unveiled》 span from an early work in which she began to focus on questions of identity, to a work that expanded her understanding of the archive, and a new work that brings together her long-standing concerns with place.

Installation view of 《Three Voices, a World Unveiled》 (Pohang Museum of Steel Art, Pohang, 2024) © Pohang Museum of Steel Art

SHIN began to consider “placeness” in 2014, when, during the preparation of her first solo exhibition in an abandoned factory, she collected evidence from a theft that had taken place there and unexpectedly discovered traces left behind by a former factory worker. What she found were abandoned photographs and letters, but embedded within them were the invisible forces of capital and the lives displaced by those forces.

Since then, as she herself has moved from region to region in order to survive as an artist, SHIN has continued to uncover people and places marked by an inability to settle. These include Yoshiko Tamura, born in Iri, present-day Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, during the Japanese colonial period, in Colony/Memory(2015); Il-yong Lee, a displaced former resident of Bamseom who lost his hometown to urban development, in Yul-do(栗島); and Seong-jeong Kim, a Taiwanese Chinese migrant who crossed national borders within Asia, in Taiwan, the Foreign Land, and the Other(2023).

SHIN approaches art as a practice of bringing personal histories from the past into the shared concerns of the present. In addressing migrant histories, she does not simply identify a particular era with a particular person, nor does she reduce an individual to a stereotypical narrative of victimhood, wounds, and trauma. Instead, she encounters each life on its own terms.

Embedded within these lives are place and people, history and memory. For SHIN, place is not merely geographical, like a position or location. It is a space that represents one’s sense of existence and identity, where shared histories and relationships coexist. Yet many people continue to define the identities of others in national or regional terms, even though society itself cannot be neatly enclosed by such boundaries.

Mi-jung SHIN, Taiwan, the Foreign Land, and the Other, 2023, Single-channel video, color, sound, 16min 15sec. © Mi-jung SHIN

For this reason, SHIN approaches questions of identity and boundaries through the lives of people who were displaced by national and political power. Within records of locals and outsiders, departure and return, migration and remigration, she reveals landscapes and voices of life that are difficult to account for through historical narrative alone.

The voices that testify to place and life emerge through hand-drawn maps of hometowns reconstructed from memory, photographs of people who remained on the land, and autobiographies recording entire lives lived as migrants. The voices SHIN brings into the exhibition space allow us to imagine the meanings of vanished places and of the people who once inhabited them.

Yoshiko Tamura, Il-yong Lee, and Seong-jeong Kim. The worlds revealed through these three voices belong to places that cannot be defined by the language of any single nation and to landscapes that can no longer be reached. Even so, they are people who actively shaped their identities between their ethnic origins and the places where they came to live.

In this way, 《Three Voices, a World Unveiled》 considers the invisible forms of power operating within society and the ways such power governs individual lives, while asking what identity might mean in a world of uncertain boundaries and how that concept may remain meaningful in the future.

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