Virtual exhibition map of 《Between Particles and Waves》 © Between Particles and Waves

《Between Particles and Waves》 is the first exhibition to bring together, in a single virtual space, artists who have been creating art in public spaces in cities around the world. The exhibition’s curators, renowned visual artists Brad Downey and Jan Vormann, created a virtual space in Minecraft measuring 28,000,000 × 28,000,000 × 256 blocks.

The process of constructing architecture in Minecraft is not so different from that of the physical world. The lengthy construction of the exhibition space was made public through the account of Surry, a well-known YouTuber within the Minecraft community. Anyone with access to the game can become both a viewer and a participant in the exhibition.

During the exhibition period, guided tours in various languages will be offered in collaboration with institutions in cities including those in the United States, Russia, Hong Kong, and Seoul. Among them, representatives from prominent museums such as the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia in Sydney, and the Total Museum of Contemporary Art in Seoul will collaborate on exhibition tours. Tour schedules and methods of participation vary by country.

The exhibition features works by nine artists from around the world, each realizing within the virtual world a work that distinctively applies their own ideas, techniques, content, and formal approaches. Korean artist Jazoo Yang, who lives and works in Berlin, recreated in Minecraft a project she carried out in 2015 on a house in Motgol, a redevelopment area in Busan.

In the original work, she covered the entire façade of the house with thumbprints made using red stamp ink. Reconstructing the work in Minecraft gives new context to a finite work that was destined to disappear. Portuguese visual artist Diogo Machado, better known as Add Fuel, created a cubic sculpture suspended in the air within Minecraft. Viewers can fly through the virtual space and observe the sculpture from every direction.

Brad Downey, an American visual artist known for his inventive and humorous works and a co-curator of the exhibition, created a wooden sculpture of Melania Trump in July 2019. One year later, on July 4, 2020, U.S. Independence Day, the sculpture was destroyed by arson. Downey subsequently recreated the sculpture in bronze and reinstalled it.

Reconstructed once again in wood within Minecraft, the sculpture of Melania Trump remains exposed to the possibility of being set on fire in the virtual world. Spanish visual artist Octavi Serra created a work that functions as an eyesight test within a world in which sand, pigs, and even circular forms are composed of square cubes.

If one Minecraft block corresponds to one meter in the physical world, realizing the symbols in Serra’s work required the construction of a wall 40 meters high, or 40 blocks, and 24 meters wide, or 24 blocks. What makes the eyesight test in Minecraft particularly intriguing, however, is that distance and visual acuity do not always correspond.

Millions of people spend a significant portion of their lives in digital spaces, remaining for years somewhere between infinite particles and waves. For most people, computer simulation amounts simply to viewing the results produced by the rapid flickering of ones and zeros, but within the Minecraft system, every cube in the space can belong to the user.

In the world of Minecraft, every forest, ocean, desert, and even the air itself is composed of cubes. During the four months in which the two curators constructed the exhibition space block by block, 24 years passed within Minecraft. It remains to be seen how an exhibition will continue to unfold in a world where viewers themselves take the lead in making choices and decisions.

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