Poster image of 《White Night Dark Day》 © GMoMA

The unfinished war of June 25, 1950, known as the Korean War, continues to shape the minds and conditions of life of members of our society even 70 years later. Neighbors reported one another, entire villages were massacred and buried, and children and parents were separated, never to see each other again.

These painful realities remain as trauma for people in both North and South Korea, yet they seem to be fading into oblivion with the passage of time. As those who directly experienced the war gradually disappear into history, how should we remember it when no witnesses remain? How can individual memories, distinct from the collective narratives constructed by the state, be transmitted?

《White Night Dark Day》 seeks to remember and listen to the suffering of those who vanished namelessly amid the unimaginable devastation of war, as well as those who were sacrificed yet remained unseen during the subsequent ideological confrontation between North and South Korea.

The stories of artists who defected to North Korea, other artists, ordinary women, bereaved families of massacre victims, and displaced people are reconstructed from the perspectives of the participating artists and newly interpreted by viewers.

Through this, the exhibition asks how generations that neither experienced nor remember the extreme violence of war can connect with this historical event and stand in solidarity with its victims, and how, in that process, it might still be possible for human beings to trust and love one another.


Eun Chun, Grave of an Enemy Soldier #3, 2020, Archival pigment print, 110 x 88 cm © Eun Chun

The title “White Night Dark Day” is drawn from novelist Han Kang’s book The White Book, using a day that is neither fully illuminated nor completely dark as a metaphor for the process of being summoned back into the past. In the book, Han speaks of the fragility of human existence, so easily destroyed, and of the sublimity found in the attempt to transcend such limitations nonetheless.

Through each step taken by visitors as they encounter the works, the exhibition hopes that they, or we, may move toward a place one step brighter than where we stand now.

References