Poster image of 《Number of Cases》 © Hoqicm/Humor Garmgot

A function defines a relationship. Given a single x, y is determined accordingly. In catalog photography—particularly images that demonstrate the purpose and use of objects—this logic appears to operate in much the same way. An intention is entered, and a result is produced: precisely, without remainder.

Product images of PVC cable ties, silicone corner protectors, or anti-slip shoe covers translate language into form, clearly organizing materiality and function. They minimize emotion and narrative, flattening the space for interpretation into a single plane. Yet no image can ever be entirely functional. Every photograph is permeated by incalculable variables—cultural habits, personal experience, and traces of chance.

Clues such as a coin placed for scale or the tip of a foot resting at the water’s edge slip beyond their intended purpose, disturbing the balance. Meaning shifts subtly and begins to drift away from the name assigned to it.

This project involves producing functional photographs and then attempting to displace them from their original logic. By shifting the frame or rearranging images, the artist observes the process through which function becomes unstable and clarity begins to fracture. Within this process, the image remains an unstable equation—like a function that gently fails in the act of seeing.

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