Kim Jung Eun, Floating Place_coordinate uneasy (detail), 2015, Cut graph paper, epoxy, Dimensions variable © Kim Jung Eun

Places for Memories and Bodies – Kim Jung-eun’s Map / Drawing Work

A map is one of the alluring motifs of contemporary art because it is used for archiving and research while showcasing a society’s “objective form” in an extremely neutral dimension. A map presented in this context mainly displays a mechanical appearance.

Referring to the reality in which archive and research work with a neutral attitude is in fashion, Kim Jung-eun’s work is distinctive since she relies on maps as receptacles to hold her individual memories, physical movements, and quotidian, insignificant, and subjective emotions by using them as her work’s subject matter and material. The map she creates is not only the world’s only map imbued with bodies and memories but also a map reflecting the topography of reality.

An example of this is Self-Mapping: 141003-150405 in which the artist depicts the village where she resides and the roads around it in a map composed merely of streets. This map also serves as a drawing documenting traces of the streets she has walked for trifling everyday business and movements of the body. Placed at each corner of this map are memos such as “two hours of coffee” and “It’s quite chilly.”

Kim presents traces of time/streets as overlapped memories by stacking many pieces of tracing paper on which the map/drawing has been rendered. In the series Flowers Map she transfers the lines elaborately cut from maps to many pieces of graph tracing paper and makes them look like petals by putting them in a light box. In Places Listed she makes white cubic pieces from the blocks of forming a map and displays them in an array at regular intervals. These pieces shape a new map with her own hands.

Kim Jung Eun, Floating Place; mapping, 2015, Tracing paper, pencil drawing, 190x10.5cm © Kim Jung Eun

However this work is not meant to merely transform a map in a subjective manner. It is more than a simple concept referring to the subjective conversion of objective form. Kim’s work can be seen as unique in that she keeps the figure and standard of maps without modifying them even though she is reconstructing her own “individual map.”

Although they are represented with diverse materials and in various forms such as by drawing, cutting out, or overlapping many cuts of paper in the same shape, or making a map with cubic pieces like tiny blocks, they are always derived from actual maps and their figures and standards. She does not specify what places they were previously used for but the maps she adopts for her works are always real.

In Floating Island–Coordinate Uneasy, for example, the artist makes blocks with Foamex boards and stacks them three-dimensionally. She creates another map that looks like a city submerged underwater by soaking this three-dimensional map with blue epoxy. In Floating Place she also transfers a map’s block shapes to tracing paper and overlaps them in layers, moving even street numbers one by one.

This process is a type of workmanship that demands time and detail. Through this delicate work she morphs an actual map into something most subjective and individual of her own without deforming it.

When Kim first started her work of using maps, she created pieces that resembled nets and string figures by cutting out blocks from an atlas and keeping the streets intact. The artist showed how memories are accumulated over time by using maps of the same place published in different periods.

She recently demonstrated a new way of transformation that moves beyond the boundaries of two and three-dimensional space by using a variety of materials such as epoxy, tracing paper, Foamex, and wood. She shows that a map is not only a representation of spatial but also temporal traces by adopting translucent materials and cutting out or overlapping identical forms.

While maintaining the bird’s-eye view adopted in general maps, she has reconstructed the flat space of an atlas into a place enriched with memories and experiences through a recreation of a map into a space with “thickness.”

This work is neither meant to fit to her individual aspects about preexisting structures or forms nor is it meant to say that her individual experience is superior to any social structure or form. It is also not meant to exclusively occupy some preexisting space subjectively. Her map/drawing work shows how the environment Edmund Husserl defined as “forms of life” (Lebenswelt) is inextricably bound up with our body and experiences.

According to phenomenology, all consciousness is always the consciousness of something and all objects in the world are made only by consciousness. The matter of choosing one of the two is thus of no significance. Maurice Merleau-Ponty went further, saying that an entanglement between the world and “I” is created with the body as a medium.

In this context Kim’s map drawing works are spatial maps composed of the body, memories and experiences. This space belongs to an objective world but is completed with subjectivity. Whereas preexisting maps demonstrate an abstract world irrelevant to the human body and experience, Kim’s maps display an objective world made up of only the body and its experiences. This objectivity forms the end point of her subjectivity and its enriched hidden side.

Cho Sun-ryeong (Pusan National University Professor)

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