Poster image of 《Compulsion to Repeat》 © SeMA

Seoul Museum of Art's curatorial project 《Compulsion to Repeat》, or 《Compulsion²》 explores how a simple concept of "repetition" takes shape in contemporary art, highlighting the psychological obsessions that make and possess us. Various aspects of life are imbued with repetition; visible or not, iteration has a stronghold over how a good portion of the world, as well as physical and mental activities within it is structured.

In general, repetition indicates "doing the same thing over and over again." Yet the term is subject to negative connotations, leaning more towards duplication or imitation than to the origin, creation, and newness. However, the essential aspect of repetition since postmodernism is not subsumed under the mechanism of identity, or the return to sameness.

Instead, it has emerged as the source of creation, socially and politically reinterpreted based on the contemporary perspective that "difference is the result of iteration." Based on this notion, this exhibition explores the "compulsion," a psycho-pathological manifestation, not as a personal concern but in terms of the social and structural matter.

Installation view of 《Compulsion to Repeat》 © SeMA

Compulsion indicates a "form of repetitive behavior that is compelled by the internal urge." This exhibition highlights the repetitive trait of compulsion while pointing to the very repetitiveness as a potential of overcoming it. In an era where the capitalist system has consumed the prospect of life, 《Compulsion to Repeat》 attempts to become the testing ground of critical thinking where nine participating artists interpret and question the world around them based on the compulsive circumstances of today’s people represented by the pursuit of a meaningful life.

From this ground of ample potential, the artists set out to find an opportunity of implosion instead of looking for an innovative solution from the outside. A way out of compulsion lies not on the outside – violation of the norm or inauguration of alternatives – but on the inside. The drive to repeat oneself within the habitual compulsion, or the "compulsion of compulsion" or “compulsion x compulsion” is the strategy of artistic appropriation that runs through the exhibition.

In this sense, "Compulsion²" is a singular mark that indicates how repetition is the inherent nature of compulsion. Repetition is the only move that could open up a gap within the compulsion of the era, and a critical element of art as a compulsive act. Nine participating artists who repeat a piece of reality in variations with various mediums including painting, video, photography, and sculpture reflecting the multiplicity of the world we live in.

The exhibition demonstrates individual works in temporal and spatial, thematic and structural repetition to experiment and explore how repetition leads to creation.

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