Installation view of Park Gwangsoo solo exhibition 《Copper and Hand》 © Hakgojae Gallery

Park Gwangsoo was born in 1984 in Cheorwon, Gangwon-do. The boy who loved forests and nature in his childhood became a painter. Today, he is achieving remarkable results while demonstrating the height of his abilities among young artists in Korea. It is difficult to summarize Park Gwangsoo’s artistic world in a single phrase.

However, the following summary is possible. First, through painting, Park Gwangsoo seeks to clearly reveal the difference between science and scientism. Science is an academic discipline that constructs truth. Scientism, by contrast, refers to a blind faith in science, and to an attitude that does not seriously consider matters sacrificed in the name of science, such as the sacrifice of humans and nature. Second, the world is composed of datum and factum.

Datum, the etymological root of “deity,” refers to nature and the principles of nature given by a divine force. Factum, the etymological root of “factory,” refers to everything humans have produced by using nature. The artist’s overarching theme is that the perfect harmony and balance between datum and factum constitute the highest form of civilization (culture), and that we must never turn away from datum, that is, nature. Third, humans are not beings separated from nature (ek-sist), but beings connected as one with nature (in-sist).

Moreover, humans are not independent from one another; rather, everyone is connected to one another through relationships and inevitability. For the former, ancient East Asia proposed the concept of the relationship between heaven and humanity (天人之際), and for the latter, it established the possibilities and limits of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and music (仁義禮樂).
 
The title of this exhibition is 《Copper and Hands》. The two words, which may appear to be a somewhat unexpected combination, in fact contain immense meaning. “Copper” and “hand” are metaphors for the origin and process of civilization. First, the etymological root of the English word “copper” is the Greek word “Cyprus.” This place, known as “Cyprus,” is where civilization began around 9,000 BCE, and it is the cradle of human civilization where copper products (bronze objects) were traded from around 2,500 BCE.

The copper that Park Gwangsoo speaks of signifies the beginning of civilization. The bronzes of Cyprus and those of the three ancient Chinese dynasties were made for ritual purposes. They contain humanity’s desire to become one with the divine (nature), that is, the wish to live in harmony with nature through the unity of heaven and humanity (天人合一).
 
Second, electricity is the source that dramatically advanced technological civilization. Copper is both the path [道] and vessel [器] that allows electricity to flow. Through the circulation of the energy called electricity, humanity entered a new stage of advanced technological civilization.

Technological civilization has provided numerous benefits, but at the same time, it objectified nature not as life but as something to be used, inflicted oppression upon it, and ultimately destroyed it. We symbolically and acutely experienced these side effects during the Covid-19 period. Nature returned to us as revenge.


Park Gwansoo, Copper and Hand, 2023 © Park Gwansoo

Third, copper has the nickname Dr. Copper. Dr. Copper is a term derived from the idea that the movement of copper prices can be used to anticipate future economic trends, and it is used as an indicator for reading future developments not only across the global economy but also in various fields such as raw materials markets.

In fact, because copper is used as a core material across industries such as electricity, electronics, construction, shipping, and aviation, it has the characteristic of clearly reflecting increases and decreases in manufacturing demand. In addition, because of its excellent processability and conductivity, it is widely used not only in electronic products but also in automobile parts.

It is also necessary for the construction of renewable energy power plants. Copper has become an essential element that must be considered when establishing various policies around the world. In other words, it is the alpha and omega of civilization.
 
The philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) described the hand as the visible part of the brain. “The hand is the visible part of the brain.” The hand is an extension of the brain. Beyond simply grasping, gripping, and gathering, the hand holds the position of the foremost vanguard that realizes all kinds of our thoughts and concepts.

The “copper and hand” that the artist speaks of encompasses questions about what humans are, how human history has unfolded and where it is heading, and how the relationship between humans and nature should be reestablished. It carries the message that we must continue to pursue this meaning.

References