Installation view of Korean Pavillion, 《The 56th Venice Biennale》 © Venice Biennale

The Arts Council Korea (Chairman: Kwon Young-bin) opened the Korean Pavilion exhibition at the 56th Venice Biennale International Art Exhibition—one of the most prestigious international art biennales in the world—on May 6, 2015 in Venice.
 
Established in 1995 as the last national pavilion built within the Giardini Park of Venice, the Korean Pavilion features distinctive architectural characteristics such as glass walls, curved structures, and a spatial composition made up of multiple polyhedral forms. While these architectural qualities strongly emphasize the building itself, they also present a considerable challenge as a space for displaying artworks.
 
Artists Moon Kyungwon & Jeon Joonho realized the transformed space of the Korean Pavilion through the language of video while preserving the building’s original architectural features as much as possible. Their newly commissioned work comprehensively reinterprets both the interior and exterior of the pavilion. The installation consists of seven video channels that intersect within a single narrative: two high-definition LED screens viewable from outside the building, along with projectors and monitors installed inside the pavilion.
 
The installation design was conceived so that the natural scenery of Giardini Park could be seen both in reality and within the video imagery. As suggested by the exhibition title 《The Ways of Folding Space & Flying》, this arrangement enabled a “permeable” setting that moves across the inside and outside of space, as well as between the past and future of time.
 
Rejecting the conventional “black box” environment in which video works are typically screened, the installation allows sunlight and the surrounding natural landscape outside the Korean Pavilion to permeate the interior, creating an exhibition environment in which inside and outside coexist. By introducing high-definition LED technology that enables viewing from outside the building, the artists successfully transformed the conditions of viewing itself, overcoming the limitations of video works that are usually experienced only indoors.

Through the use of advanced technology to realize an experimental aesthetic, the project not only transcends the conventional dichotomy between technology and art, but also demonstrates how future artistic practices may generate new possibilities through the integration of technological innovation.

Installation view of Korean Pavillion, 《The 56th Venice Biennale》 © Venice Biennale

The Korean Pavilion exhibition drew significant international media attention even before its opening. Major outlets such as the British magazine Art Review, the Italian art media Artribune, and the Italian daily Corriere della Sera introduced the exhibition as one of the most notable presentations at the Biennale.
 
At the artist open event held on May 5, art journalists from international media including the French newspaper Le Figaro, the British newspaper The Guardian, and the German broadcaster DW conducted interviews with the artists.
 
Leading figures in the international art world also visited the Korean Pavilion, including Massimiliano Gioni, Associate Director of the New Museum in New York; Julia Peyton-Jones OBE and Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Co-Directors of the Serpentine Gallery in London; Jérôme Sans, former Director of the Ullens Center for Contemporary Art in Beijing; Jean de Loisy, Director of Palais de Tokyo in Paris; and Lars Nittve, Director of M+ in Hong Kong. They expressed strong interest in the new work by Moon Kyungwon & Jeon Joonho.
 
The opening ceremony took place on May 6 at 3 p.m. local time in Venice, attended by approximately 200 guests from Korea and abroad. The exhibition received praise from prominent figures in the international art world. Among those present at the opening were Jessica Morgan, Director of the Dia Art Foundation, internationally renowned artists Marina Abramović and Anish Kapoor, and Melissa Chiu, Director of the Hirshhorn Museum.

From Korea, key figures in the art community also attended, including Park Yang-woo, President of the Gwangju Biennale Foundation, and Kim Hong-hee, Director of the Seoul Museum of Art. Many attendees commented that the exhibition provided an unprecedentedly successful example of integrating architecture and video.
 
Following the preview period from May 6 to May 8, the exhibition runs from May 9 to November 22. The 2015 Korean Pavilion exhibition was organized by the Arts Council Korea and supported by its main sponsor Hyundai Motor Company, along with sponsors Asiana Airlines, Basic Tech, Cheil Industries, Yusoo Holdings, Gallery Hyundai, Kolon, LACAI Sandpine, NAVER, Samsung Electronics, and SBS Media Group, with additional support from the Samsung Cultural Foundation.

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