Installation view of《The 15th Gwangju Biennale: PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century》 © Gwangju Biennale

Celebrating its 30th anniversary, the 15th Gwangju Biennale—《PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century》—features 72 artists from 30 countries and seeks to chart the coordinates of complexity in our time. Issues such as disputed borders, anti-migrant barriers, confinement, social distancing, and separation policies, though seemingly disparate, share a common ground: the politics of space.

From carbon emissions and urban life to desertification, migration, deforestation, social struggles, and the intertwined destruction of animal and plant ecologies, these conditions form a cruelly interconnected new world map—an emergent topography shaped by the impacts of climate change.

Installation view of《The 15th Gwangju Biennale: PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century》 © Gwangju Biennale

《PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century》 unfolds as an operatic exhibition that spans from the intimate scale of individual dwellings to the planetary scope of human occupation. In this context, “soundscape” replaces “landscape,” linking visual and musical narratives. Pansori, a traditional Korean musical form dating back to the 17th century, symbolizes the relationship between sound and space. Literally meaning “sound in the public sphere,” pansori also embodies the voice of the peripheral subject.

Through the works of artists engaging in dialogue with living entities and environments, the Biennale revives the spirit of pansori, reimagining it as a contemporary mode of resonance. Art, in this sense, becomes a spatial practice shared among humans, machines, animals, spirits, and organic beings—a relational field that prompts us to rethink the space we inhabit. Space, as the Biennale proposes, is also the connective tissue linking struggles for liberation—from feminism to decolonization to queer rights—and its divisions are always geopolitical.

Installation view of《The 15th Gwangju Biennale: PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century》 © Gwangju Biennale

Several participating artists address the question of space by depicting the saturated landscapes of human existence, the urban condition, and the ecological consequences of industrialization. Others converse with machines, animals, bacteria, and molecular structures, prying open the fabric of space itself; still others operate on a cosmic scale, inventing forms of contemporary shamanism. From extreme density to desert vastness, 《PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century》 emerges as an opera one can walk into—a living soundscape that invites the audience to listen, move, and resonate within.

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