Installation view of 《Standstill - Spin - Sphere》 (Chapter II, 2017) © Chapter II

Chapter II presents Son Hyunseon’s solo exhibition 《Standstill - Spin - Sphere》 from October 26 to November 25, 2017, at the gallery space in Yeonnam-dong.

Among home appliances, there are few as symbolically loaded yet functionally distant from their original purpose as the ceiling fan. Mostly found in Western-style homes, ceiling fans frequently appear in movies and other media as images of middle-class living rooms, beach resorts, or old city hotels, long imprinted as a representative icon of American modern housing. Particularly noteworthy is how their cinematic usage has diversified over time; ceiling fans have been repeatedly employed as visual symbols to signify turning points in the narrative, protagonists’ emotional complexity, or the stagnation or delay of plot progression—a visual trope so common it borders on formulaic.

Installation view of 《Standstill - Spin - Sphere》 (Chapter II, 2017) © Chapter II

The reason Son Hyunseon selected ceiling fans as a motif for realizing her painterly ideals lies in the rotational trajectory they generate—an endless circular motion at a fixed speed to fulfill a purely functional purpose—and the universality embedded within that trajectory. The limits of human vision only allow perception at a maximum of 16 frames per second, meaning objects moving faster than this threshold provide incomplete information to our cognitive faculties.

Here emerges the question of whether Son Hyunseon’s series In Between the Spins (2015–2016) should be regarded as a literal representation of ceiling fans. Some works in the series explicitly depict the exterior of the object, while others present only gray, semi-circular forms suggestive of peak motion. Henri Matisse (1869–1954) stated in his 1908 essay Notes of a Painter that “everything that is not useful in the picture is harmful,” cautioning that unnecessary depictions or arrangements of images risk misinterpreting the artist's intent.

In light of this perspective, Son’s isolated, centrally positioned depictions of rotating objects, stripped of any background, invite curiosity about what specific misunderstandings the artist sought to prevent. This approach becomes even more pronounced in her series Like the Moon (2016–2017), where shadows suggesting the direction of projected light and sparse protrusions make it nearly impossible to determine what object is being represented.

The crucial point lies in the artist's deliberate avoidance of illustrative representations. Through this strategy, Son restrains the literal nature of figurative painting and utilizes it as a framework to expand her unique painterly imagination. While the bodies of ceiling fans and ready-mixed concrete (hereafter referred to as “remicon”) continue to function according to their given purposes and speeds, thus sacrificing representational clarity based on the viewer's experience, the same strategy simultaneously offers the artist an opportunity to construct an ‘idea’ of all things that rotate.

The exhibition 《Cosmos Party: We Go to the Universe》(Insa Art Space, 2016) served as an official articulation of this intention. The imagery of a remicon chute was projected onto vague cosmic imagery, such as lunar craters, suggesting the infinite extensibility that individual images can acquire under the artist’s conceptual framework, as indicated by the series title Like the Moon.

The upcoming exhibition 《Standstill - Spin - Sphere》 at Chapter II, opening October 26, offers a valuable opportunity to revisit Son Hyunseon’s ongoing exploration of subject selection, identification, and painterly expansion through her recent series.

References