Exhibition poster © Art Space Hyeong & Shift

《Miniascape Theory》 - Curatorial Note

In the history of sculpture, which has largely revolved around the representation of the human figure, “landscape” has rarely been treated as a central subject. While sculpture may have recorded landscapes through reliefs or become part of them in the form of monuments, it has seldom been presented as an autonomous landscape in itself.

This exhibition approaches landscape through sculpture by adopting the concept of “miniascape (縮景),” a term used in practices such as suiseki (viewing stones), bonsai, and artificial rockery. Miniascaping refers to the art of reducing vast natural scenery into a miniature form. Cultivated within the East Asian cultural sphere over centuries, this practice stems from an aesthetic desire to contemplate the immensity of nature within the confines of a courtyard or an interior room.

Unlike a diorama, which seeks to faithfully reproduce a specific landscape in miniature, the landscape in miniascape is discovered within the material world—within the physical traces of accumulation, erosion, weathering, and growth under particular climatic or geological conditions. Even in the absence of a conscious act of representation, a small stone may resemble a grand mountainous vista, precisely because the formative principles of a natural fragment mirror those of the greater landscape it belongs to.

In 《Miniascape Theory》, landscapes—typically horizontal and visual in nature—are restructured into vertical and material sculptural forms. This process unfolds through the manipulation and distortion of traditional sculptural techniques such as casting and modeling, using materials like epoxy and polystyrene. Each entangled, melted, overheated, cracked, swollen, disintegrated, or misaligned object functions as both a minuscule landscape in itself and a fragment of a vast one.

The function of the miniascape—to compress a vast space into a compact form—resembles that of a map. Unlike panoramic views that surround the viewer, the miniascape reverses this relationship, allowing the viewer to observe the landscape omnisciently. Through this lens, we are able to discern the structural composition of landscapes and gain a multidimensional understanding of what might otherwise appear flat or singular.

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