Installation view of 《A Finite But Unbounded Force》 © HITE Collection

《A Finite But Unbounded Force》 explores the complex nature of water, which exists simultaneously in the macroscopic and microscopic worlds, through the photographic images of Kyoungtae Kim.

The exhibition title is borrowed from the concept of a "finite but unbounded space," associated with the Poincaré conjecture, a longstanding problem in topology. This mathematical concept describes a space that has a finite size or volume yet extends without boundaries.

Drawing on this idea, the exhibition invites viewers to reflect on the ever-changing forms of water captured in Kim's photographs—forms that remain familiar to us within certain limits despite their extraordinary diversity.

Installation view of 《A Finite But Unbounded Force》 © HITE Collection

Water exists in abundance throughout the world. It is an essential component that sustains life and plays a central role in the cycles of nature. Through water, nature exerts forces that can sometimes threaten life, yet human civilizations have also flourished along rivers thanks to its presence.

When assessing the possibility of life beyond Earth, the conditions necessary for the formation of water are among the most important considerations. Water exists both in the vast expanse of the universe and in the microscopic world at the nanoscale.

In other words, although it is an extraordinarily familiar substance in everyday life, it also exists in realms beyond the reach of human vision and comprehension. Water is therefore both utterly ordinary and as mysterious as the universe itself.

Installation view of 《A Finite But Unbounded Force》 © HITE Collection

In this exhibition, Kyoungtae Kim presents a diverse range of images of water, a substance we believe we know well, inviting viewers to experience it as either familiar or strangely mysterious. Towering cumulus clouds and rainbows, colorful water surfaces illuminated by sunlight, and landscapes transformed by water, snow, and glaciers are remarkable in themselves.

Soaring fountains and vast reservoirs formed by dams reflect humanity's desire to control water. These manifestations represent water in its macroscopic, bulk form, while under ordinary conditions, the human eye cannot perceive water at scales smaller than tiny droplets. In this exhibition, however, Kim captures and presents the fleeting instant of a minute water droplet falling.

Because high-speed photography alone has limitations in capturing such moments, the artist employed a device that precisely regulates the amount of falling water, along with a speedlight that emits an extremely brief flash lasting only a few ten-thousandths of a second. These devices allow us to witness moments in the behavior of water that would otherwise be impossible to see with the naked eye.

The fact that no two photographed droplets appear exactly alike suggests the continuous influence of forces such as air resistance, gravity, and surface tension, even on minuscule quantities of water within a fraction of a second. These forces are precisely what make water, which cannot exist as a fixed image before our eyes, visible in such diverse forms.

Water, both as an essential component of life and nature and as a substance that appears before our eyes, is thus the result of mysterious interactions and processes. Above all, however, the exhibition hopes that viewers will simply enjoy water as a wondrous visual subject through Kyoungtae Kim's diverse photographs.

References