Installation view of 《In Every Language We Know》 © Kumho Museum of Art

Today’s society, wearing the mask of “freedom,” appears to have handed us a wide range of choices and authority. Yet the countless options that obstruct decision-making, together with an age of excessive positivity in which it becomes difficult to distinguish right from wrong, leave us with little more than helplessness and fatigue.

The monotonous repetition of life also leads us to accept the “everyday” almost automatically, while the media and social networks through which we appear to move freely guide us toward a kind of aimless navigation. In this sense, our lives resemble what Korean-German philosopher Byung-Chul Han describes through the figure of homo sacer: “too alive to die, yet too dead to live,” perhaps even more tragic than Sisyphus, condemned to push a boulder endlessly toward the summit of a mountain.

The 2017 Kumho Art Studio resident artists exhibition 《In Every Language We Know》 presents works by nine artists who have continuously responded to phenomena widespread in contemporary society while developing languages of their own. The exhibition title, “In Every Language We Know,” is taken from the title of British cultural critic and novelist John Berger’s essay collection Confabulations, as well as from a phrase in the essay “How to Resist a State of Forgetfulness” included in the book.

According to Berger, today’s world is caught in an endless torrent of information, filled with anxieties amplified by the media and empty discourses cast out by politicians. This world draws us into a state of forgetting. Berger argues that we must continue to fill and resist this hollowing-out through “every language we know.”

In a world saturated with superficial language, this exhibition introduces nine artists who observe and explore their surroundings in their own ways in order to read “natural/essential appearances,” “messages that cannot be translated into words.” Although the worlds they perceive differ from one another, their works offer viewers opportunities for empathy and reflection, bringing them a step closer to the “thing”—in other words, the concealed truth—hidden beneath superficial language.

The nine artists participating in the exhibition entered Kumho Art Studio in October 2016 and continued to develop their practices through nearly a year of experimentation and reflection. In the outer gallery on the third floor, Cho Mina presents works that wittily depict social issues experienced by contemporary people through animals and figures resembling characters from fables.

In the inner gallery are works by Kwak Sangwon, who paints landscapes reflecting the alienation and oppression felt by individuals within their relationships to communities; Kwon Hyekyung, who incorporates everyday objects into three-dimensional paintings as subjects of representation and projection; and Choi Heeseung, who distorts the physical properties and functions of familiar objects to embody inner emotions.

In the outer gallery on the basement level, Min Hyegi uses digital technology and coding to develop a new visual language by looking at familiar spaces and everyday objects in unfamiliar ways; Seo Minjung depicts emotional landscapes of loss arising from the impossibility of communication; and Heo San creates installations that fracture ordinary spaces to reveal the social and cultural contexts concealed behind them.

The inner gallery brings together works by Kim Jung Eun, who gives form to coordinates of private time and space through the public medium of the map, and Lee Juwon, who uses video and installation to construct fictional narratives that appear real, questioning the truthfulness of information today.

Through their respective languages, these nine artists have addressed ways of understanding the world—community and individual, relationships and communication, fiction and reality, empathy and solidarity. Their works may be understood as “every language we know” through which we might resist an age of forgetting.

Language is the first thing we hear and learn in order to communicate. This language includes every kind of language: gesture, action, space, and more. This primordial language, both uttered and unuttered, is also contained within art today. The exhibition presents works by nine artists who translate the languages they have acquired through living in the contemporary world into visual art in their own distinct ways.

A critical workshop held during the exhibition invites professionals actively engaged in the art world to share critiques and comments on the works. Through the workshop, participating artists will have an opportunity to reconsider the directions of their practices, while viewers will be able to broaden their understanding of contemporary art. Through this exhibition, we hope to rediscover all the languages of our own that we may have temporarily forgotten.

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