Installation view of 《Hinges》 © P21

P21 presents its first exhibition of 2021, a solo exhibition by Sojung Lee, on view from February 18 to March 20. The exhibition features approximately twenty new works that depart from the conventional materials associated with the genre of Korean painting, experimenting instead with a wide range of materials and newly developed techniques.

Grounded in the brush-and-ink tradition of Korean painting, Sojung Lee has consistently developed organic abstract paintings. The forms that appeared in her previous works repeatedly linked together, multiplied, and became the starting point for subsequent images. Having long created new imagery by responding to accidental forms, the artist has now extended this process into an attempt to reproduce chance itself, transforming it into inevitability.

《Hinges》 presents works that begin by using the accidental shapes of byproducts generated during the making of earlier works as templates through which new instances of chance are once again produced on the pictorial surface.

In her previous series, 'Detectives,' the artist placed a sheet of hanji over the jangji paper that would become the final support, applied color and ink, and then removed the hanji to discover forms among the traces that had seeped into the surface. These thin sheets of hanji, used as filters, were dried while preserving the accidental folds created during the process and gradually accumulated over time.

The artist then began using them as templates to replicate chance, placing them onto new surfaces and applying color and ink once again to generate what she describes as intentional accidents.


Installation view of 《Hinges》 © P21

The very act of creating chance inevitably involves intention, resulting in the formation of necessity. To restore these images to a state of chance, the artist covers them with thick layers of monochromatic acrylic paint, establishing boundaries between form and empty space while emphasizing the mass of each shape.

In other words, through the repeated use of accidental elements as templates, what once emerged by chance becomes necessity, and that necessity, in turn, generates new moments of chance. Chance may be defined precisely by its inability to be repeated or reproduced. Yet within Sojung Lee's paintings, chance exists in a replicated state.

"After experiencing childbirth and raising a child, I came to think that although everyone appears to exist as though they were always meant to be born into this world, in reality each person arrives only by overcoming extraordinary odds of chance. Once born, every individual gradually becomes a necessity by forming their own unique relationships with someone or something.

This realization came to encompass the fundamental questions that have long underpinned my work. Beginning with a blank surface and without preliminary sketches, I compose each painting by assisting or controlling spontaneously generated images and accidental traces, transforming them into a necessary composition. The process continually moves back and forth between chance and necessity.

In this sense, viewers who come to see the exhibition also enter into accidental relationships with the works. Beyond that, I hope they will engage with each compositional element one by one, allowing their own experiences of chance and necessity to resonate through the paintings." — Sojung Lee

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