Wonwoo Lee, Your Beautiful Future, 2023, Silkscreen on stainless steel mirror, steel, paint, 60 x 80 cm © Wonwoo Lee

Wonwoo Lee sublimates the anxiety he feels in the face of an uncertain future into black humor and irony. The artist recently presented forty-seven works—including sculptures, installations, and performances—in his solo exhibition 《Your Beautiful Future》 (February 28–April 1) at PKM Gallery.

In recent years, Lee has been revisiting and organizing the trajectory of his artistic practice over the past two decades. In his 2022 solo exhibition 《SMXLL》 at Working with Friend, he reclassified earlier sculptures according to their scale. The current exhibition centers on the 'Air Words' (2023) series, which renders the titles of his past performances as letterforms, while reconfiguring and rearranging existing works to create new contexts.

Participation and Relationships, the Stage of Sculpture

The core of Lee's artistic practice lies in sculpture and performance. Having studied sculpture at university, the artist formed a group called “…Joketta Project” with classmates in 2005, just before graduation, and began dancing and singing in clubs and on the streets of Hongdae. The three art students, sharing anxieties about both artistic practice and livelihood, embraced a free-spirited culture of play as an escape from uncertainty.

What began as a playful endeavor led to the exhibition 《Pick and Pick》 at Ssamzie Space in 2006, marking their entry into the art scene. Through this process, performance art became a central component of Lee's practice. Now, however, it is sculpture that performs in the exhibition space in place of the artist himself.

In Group Dance (2017), sculptures reenacting dance were placed on a stage, while Very Healthy Eyes (2021) featured kinetic artworks moving throughout the exhibition space. “I have never defined myself as a sculptor. I never hesitate to challenge new media and genres. Whatever the form may be, what matters is drawing viewers into the work.”

Participation and relationships—only when these two concepts are formed within the exhibition space does Lee's work truly become complete. Lee's humor encompasses many shades, ranging from cheerful laughter to bitter smiles. The exhibition's 'Heavy Light' (2023) series combines the “light” image associated with diet cola with the “heaviness” of stone.

It satirizes a social condition in which people simultaneously long to lose weight and consume instant food. Familiar logos carved into stone and contradictory titles: through absurd ideas, the artist wittily addresses subjects that might otherwise become overly serious. This play between different kinds of weight is one of Lee's signature artistic strategies.

In My Shirt Is My Shelter (2014), first presented in the exhibition 《Low Technology》 at the Seoul Museum of Art in 2014, the artist transformed a light T-shirt into a monumental shelter. The soft, flimsy fabric of the shirt was converted into the sturdy material of a refuge, creating a sense of comfort.

At the time, the artist explained that the work stemmed from the thought, “The only space that truly belongs to me is the clothing I am wearing right now.” Within these moments of wit lie the arduous labor of manipulating heavy materials and the experiences of a difficult and melancholic reality.

“I imagine situations that make other people laugh. The process of realizing an idea that suddenly comes to me with a ‘Bang!’ is long and arduous. Even so, I find the motivation to keep working by imagining the moment when my sense of humor resonates with the audience.”


Installation view of 《YOUR BEAUTIFUL FUTURE》 © PKM Gallery

The humor that overturns notions of weight also extends to reversals of scale. The 'Dreamy Museum' (2023) series consists of miniature museum models small enough to fit in the palm of one's hand. Peering through the narrow gaps in these museums reveals keywords such as “Three Seasons” and “Your Passion Field.” “This series is a kind of platform. Each subtitle establishes an implied worldview and a particular situation.”

In the past, Lee also created Dreamy Gallery (2019), a portable, travel-sized gallery. His platforms are small and mutable. Anyone can peek inside these “dream museums” and imagine an exhibition of their own.

For many years, the artist has worked with “anxiety” as a central theme. In 2017, he presented the performance Lost & Found in the Ball at Art Sonje Center, exploring the origins of that anxiety. He asked visitors what they had lost and then created, on the spot, sculptural forms representing those missing things and handed them to the participants.

Although he later performed the same project in the United States and Canada, it was Korean audiences who expressed the greatest anxiety about the future.

“When I asked people to look back on their past, Korean audiences often said they wanted to recover goals they had failed to achieve. Their longing for the future seems so strong that they regard unrealized aspirations as things they have lost. In the end, the most powerful form of anxiety stems from an uncertain future.”


Wonwoo Lee, Heavy light_2023_036, 2023, Stone, paint, stainless steel, 31.5 x 25 x 24 cm © Wonwoo Lee

After witnessing the happiness of audiences receiving his works, Lee turned his attention to the idea of the “future.” 《Your Beautiful Future》—the title of the present exhibition—is also the title of an ongoing performance project. The phrase likewise appears in the 'Air Words' series, which recreates skies that the artist directly observed.

The sky and the future are open to everyone, yet at the same time they resemble an endlessly uncertain void. Lee printed gradations of changing skies onto stainless steel mirrors. The phrases inscribed on the mirror surfaces evoke the seasons, such as “Spring Jump” and “Summer Dance,” or convey a sense of comfort through expressions like “Honey I'm Home” and “Very Romantic Views.”

Seasons, home, romance—these three ideas may seem almost clichéd, yet for those who lack time or economic stability, they may remain unrealized dreams. When asked what he hoped visitors would feel through the exhibition, the artist replied, “I hope that, at least for this moment, they can be happy.” Just as we feel anxious because we do not know what tomorrow may bring, who can say when happiness will arrive?

The phrases in 'Air Words,' combined with their richly varied backgrounds, heighten an atmosphere of optimism. They illuminate an anxious future with brightness and transparency. As viewers approach the mirrors to read the text, they are suddenly confronted with their own reflections on the surface. Is your future beautiful?

At the very moment one falls into contemplation, Trojan X & Ai Pad (2020)—a furry robot performed by Lee himself—breaks the silence. The robot approaches visitors while delivering awkward jokes. In this way, the artist overturns even our final traces of anxiety through his characteristic wit.


Installation view of 《YOUR BEAUTIFUL FUTURE》 © PKM Gallery

Though now in his forties, Wonwoo Lee says he still feels anxious, and he still loves the Beastie Boys and Jim Carrey, both of whom he has admired since his twenties. Embedded within his work is an enduring sense of anticipation for a “beautiful future.”

References