How Can We Free Ourselves from Anxiety?


The Artist © Wonwoo Lee

From July 13 to August 26, PKM Gallery in Samcheong-ro, Seoul, presented Wonwoo Lee's solo exhibition 《How’s the weather tomorrow?》. On view were four-leaf clovers, hearts, and stars in such simple forms that they looked as though they had been cut out by a young child. At first glance, the works appeared to be made of paper, but on closer inspection they turned out to be thin steel sculptures.

Lee explains, “I wanted to move away from the cold and heavy feeling of steel and make it feel light and warm, like paper.” After coating the steel with urethane paint to create a white ground, he applied brightly colored acrylic paints in yellow, blue, pink, and other vivid hues.

The resulting works retained the tactile quality of something colored by hand on a sheet of white paper. In particular, Dancing star seemed almost rhythmic enough to suggest a star performing a folk dance.

“It depicts a human-sized star with its arms spread wide. Young visitors recognize it immediately and slip right into its embrace. I've never used such bright colors before. Looking back on my work in the future, I think I will see these pieces as something that could only have emerged because I was raising a child.”

Although the works appear bright and cheerful, their underlying theme is anxiety. The title of the exhibition, 《How’s the weather tomorrow?》, alludes to an uncertain and anxious future that cannot be predicted even a moment ahead.


Wonwoo Lee, Hidden clover, 2017, Steel, paint, acrylic, 120 x 138 cm © Wonwoo Lee

“Having children has brought me immeasurable happiness, but it has also made me feel the weight of responsibility as the head of a family. I realized that not only unstable artists like myself, but even friends with secure jobs, live with anxiety.

I began asking myself, ‘How can we escape from anxiety?’ and came up with four ideas: first, rely on luck; second, dance; third, become a giant; and fourth, travel into the future in advance. For this exhibition, I chose to realize the first and second ideas as artworks.”

While thinking about how to visualize the idea of “relying on luck,” Lee watched his daughter playing with colored paper and decided to create works using symbols such as four-leaf clovers, hearts, and stars.

“I've worked with the theme of luck before, but back then I regarded wishing for good fortune as a kind of human foolishness or superstition. My attitude was, ‘Luck—what could you possibly do?’ But when I looked more closely, I realized that I, too, rely on invisible forces in certain ways. So I decided to actively use symbols that may be obvious, but that people can easily relate to.”


Wonwoo Lee, Dancing star (black and white), 2017, Steel, paint, 117 x 90 x 85 cm © Wonwoo Lee

On the second floor of the gallery, a video showed coins flying toward the artist as he walked down the street.

“In the video, it looks as though I'm catching the flying coins with my hands, but in reality I was walking backward while scattering money. It only appears that way because the footage was played in reverse. I wanted viewers to wonder, ‘How could coins possibly fly toward someone?’ and imagine different possibilities. In Italy, picking up a coin is considered a symbol of good luck.

In the video, it appears as though I am catching good fortune, but in fact I was giving it away. I also displayed in glass jars the coins I had picked up over the course of five years, beginning in 2012. Even though I thought of it as a superstition, I found myself secretly hoping for something and looking for coins. I placed coins throughout the exhibition space so that visitors could have a similar experience.”


Wonwoo Lee, Lost & Found items - playfulness, 2017 © Wonwoo Lee

From August 12 to 23, Lee also presented a solo exhibition titled 《Lost & Found in the Ball》 at the Art Sonje Center on Yulgok-ro 3-gil in Seoul. It is exceedingly rare for an artist in their mid-thirties to hold solo exhibitions simultaneously at both a renowned museum and a commercial gallery.

“《Lost & Found in the Ball》 is an exhibition that explores ‘dancing’ as one of the ways of coping with anxiety. Works resembling self-portraits of myself, including a trembling furry figure, move and dance simultaneously, while in a lost-and-found center set up in one corner of the exhibition, I became an employee welcoming visitors.”

The performance involved creating and presenting a sculptural object on the spot in response to each visitor's description of a lost item they wished to recover.

“I conceived the performance while thinking of portrait artists who draw tourists' likenesses at popular destinations. I thought that a lost object—something that was once part of oneself and is still longed for—could become a kind of portrait. The work is created through conversation and communication with visitors, using lost objects as a medium.”


Wonwoo Lee, Lost & Found items - love and strength, 2017 © Wonwoo Lee

For ten consecutive days, he worked without pause, making artworks from noon until 7 p.m. each day.

“I created around thirty pieces a day, spending about ten minutes on each person. A remarkably diverse range of visitors came, from six-year-old children to people in their sixties. Listening to their stories, I made sculptural objects using materials I had brought from my studio, such as wire and plywood. Many people said they wanted to recover love, youth, passion, or their original aspirations.

Even a twenty-year-old said he wanted to find his youth, and when I asked why, he replied, ‘I don't want to grow old.’ One day, when it was pouring rain, a man in his fifties rushed in and asked me to help him find his parents, who had passed away thirty years earlier. It was deeply moving. A woman in her twenties with a hearing impairment said she wanted to find sound, and another visitor wanted to recover their ‘love cells.’

Of course, I couldn't literally return these lost things, but the performance was intended to console people for the sadness and emptiness of what they had lost. I believe an artwork is completed only when it triggers a kind of chemical reaction in the viewer's mind, and this time it was fascinating to create customized works mediated by each person's memories.”

Looking at the sculptural objects the artist documented in photographs, it was astonishing how he had managed to create such original works in so little time. “At first, every time I received a request, I would break into a sweat wondering, ‘How should I make this?’ But then I came to believe that ‘the first idea that comes to mind is the right one,’ and I began making them very quickly.

I think it was possible because I had spent nearly ten years training myself by working in my studio every day.” In fact, it was not merely ten years of training. Like his young daughter today, Lee had enjoyed making things with his hands since childhood. His father, a historian, used to tell him, “Find something you can do while playing for the rest of your life. Do something that brings you joy.”

This advice eventually led him to study sculpture at Hongik University. Having collaborated with friends since his university days through the collective “…Good Project,” he left for the United Kingdom in 2010 to study at the Royal College of Art.

“Since university, I've worked across media, moving between sculpture, installation, performance, video, and painting. Yet I also felt a subtle pressure to ‘find your own medium, your own material.’ In Korea, if you want to establish yourself as an artist, you're expected to distinguish your unique identity as quickly as possible.

Studying in the UK gave me confidence and conviction that I am an artist who works across a broad spectrum through the use of diverse media. Rather than being bound to a single medium, I choose the materials and methods of expression that can best convey what I want to say at a given moment.

Richard Wentworth, the renowned British artist who was the dean when I was studying there, often said, ‘My head is my studio.’ I learned a great deal from his flexible attitude.”


Wonwoo Lee, Fatcoke diet, 2016, Stainless steel, aluminum, paint, 12.5 x 12.5 x 12.5 cm © Wonwoo Lee

He says that he wants to play the role of a comedian who awakens people to reality through black humor. To this end, he created works that satirize society's obsession with dieting by transforming a Coca-Cola can into an exaggeratedly fat form or by enlarging the familiar Diet Coke logo on a silvery steel plate. One young woman, upon seeing the lettering, exclaimed in irritation, “What is this? I just ate pizza!”

In fact, that was exactly the reaction the artist had intended. He has also inscribed phrases onto steel doors resembling prison gates in order to satirize the ways in which we become trapped by social conventions and obsessive ideas. Standing at 186 centimeters tall and having worked as a fashion model from 2005 to 2009, Lee is set to present a new collaborative project with a fashion designer and a photographer early next year.

Beginning this October, he also plans to spend six months in New York, participating in a residency program in Brooklyn while producing and exhibiting new work. As it will be his first time living in the United States, he says he is excited to discover what kinds of stimuli he will encounter there and what kinds of works they might inspire.

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