The Artist © Koo Jiyoon

Koo Jiyoon studied Fine Art and Art Theory at the Korea National University of Arts, graduating in 2006. She subsequently earned a BFA in Fine Art from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2007 and an MFA in Studio Art from New York University in 2010. She currently serves as Chair of the Department of Fine Art at the Korea National University of Arts.

Beginning with a solo exhibition at A.I.R. Gallery in 2010, Koo has held six solo exhibitions at venues including ARARIO MUSEUM in SPACE and 63 Art Museum. She has also participated in numerous group exhibitions at institutions such as the Bank of Korea Gallery, DOOSAN Gallery, and SeMA Storage. In addition to her artistic practice, she has been active in exhibition planning and art criticism.

Koo primarily works in abstract painting. Taking construction sites as a recurring motif, she translates architectural processes into painterly form. Her method can be briefly described as repeatedly applying thick layers of paint to the canvas and then scraping them away, continually creating and erasing images. This sequence of actions strongly evokes the atmosphere of a construction site.

Beginning in 2009, she also developed the 'Face-Scape' series, in which lines and planes suggestive of human faces began to emerge. This series likewise reveals architectural qualities characterized by cycles of construction and dissolution.

The following review focuses on 《Tongue & Nail》, Koo Jiyoon’s exhibition presented at ARARIO GALLERY SEOUL.


What comes to mind when you think of the “city”?

Over the course of twenty-six years, the author has experienced a variety of cities. Among them, the place that most strongly embodied the idea of a city was Seoul. The Seoul I encountered was filled with dazzling buildings and crowded with diverse people. Yet amid all of this, I often felt a sense of emptiness and anxiety that I could not fully explain.

For this reason, when I think of the city, I think of the “modern individual.” In many ways, the city resembles contemporary people. Modern individuals appear bright and energetic on the surface, yet often carry exhaustion, emptiness, and loneliness within. Because of this, the city and the modern individual seem deeply alike.

The city’s districts of towering skyscrapers may appear glamorous and radiant, but only a short walk away, in the back alleys lined with aging buildings, one encounters spaces marked by darkness and stillness.

Why Tongue & Nail?


Koo Jiyoon, Tongue & Nail, 2021, Oil on linen, 290.9 x 218.2 cm © Koo Jiyoon

Buildings within the city are in a constant state of change. They disappear, are rebuilt, and continually undergo transformation.

Within this urban environment, Koo Jiyoon articulates layers of anxiety, emptiness, and condensed emotions through her own visual language. Her work primarily represents the psychological landscape of the contemporary city through abstract painting. What distinguishes her practice from purely non-referential abstraction is her tendency to identify the city and its architecture with biological organisms bound by time and processes of growth and decay.

Why, then, is the exhibition titled 《Tongue & Nail》? And what connection do these elements have to the city? Before entering the exhibition, the author and a friend speculated about the meaning of the title. According to the artist, the works reflect her psychological response to the city through the contrast between the soft, slippery qualities suggested by the tongue and the hard, dry characteristics of the nail.

Considering the works while reflecting on the tongue and the nail makes their meaning easier to grasp. Fingernails are constantly growing and therefore require regular trimming. In this sense, they are subject to a perpetual cycle of life and death.

The artist sees a close resemblance between this condition and the buildings that populate the city. As buildings age, they are redeveloped and rebuilt. Over time, they too must be renovated, replaced, or disappear altogether.

The tongue, by contrast, evokes softness and fluidity. The artist associates it with entities that conceal themselves within the city. Together, the tongue and the nail may be understood as symbols of urban desire.

This becomes even more apparent when observing the artist’s brushwork. Between soft, tongue-like lines and rough, nail-like marks, viewers may discover the urban desires that the artist seeks to convey.


An Exhibition That Moves Beyond the City Toward the Self


Installation view of 《Tongue & Nail》 © ARARIO GALLERY

The author was reminded of buildings that had disappeared along familiar routes once walked absentmindedly in the rush of daily life. Their disappearance felt analogous to our own lives—much like contemporary individuals who risk being left behind if they fail to keep pace with a rapidly developing society.

Ultimately, one is led to wonder whether the desires of the city that Koo Jiyoon seeks to express through the metaphor of the tongue and the nail are, in fact, our own desires. Through 《Tongue & Nail》, the author hopes that visitors may move beyond reflections on the city itself and discover something of their own inner selves within the urban environments they inhabit.

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