Prologue. Perfect World: An Afternoon that Gradually Emerged and Then Gradually Faded Away

It was the last day of a trip. After spending over a month in a countryside village where I had rested to my heart’s content, had a little fun, and spent ample time reading and writing amid endless fields of rice paddies and farmland stretched out before me, that afternoon I thought to myself, Tomorrow, I’ll return home. I rode around the village on a bicycle I borrowed from the place I was staying. Knowing it was my last day, I found myself paying keen attention to my surroundings. As if having a long goodbye, I took everything in while pedaling ever so slowly. A single tree, a tuft of grass, a discarded chair, a dented sign, a broken streetlamp, a large spider and its web dangling beside it, moss wedged in the gate of a house, the scent of the wind licking my skin, the sun setting in a way that highlighted the silhouettes of the ripened rice paddies…even with nothing more than those familiar things that had always been there, it felt as though there was not enough time for me to say goodbye. Just then, a flock of wild geese began gathering and taking flight. Had you always been there, too? I wondered. Was it only me who had not noticed until now? The wild geese quietly folded in their wings and landed not far from me. They gathered around a puddle full of what appeared to be shiny black water, lowering their beaks to drink. If it had been yesterday or the day before yesterday, I might have paused for a moment, thought to myself, How cute, and moved on. But since I was leaving the next day, I took the time to watch them a little longer. One by one, raindrops began to fall into the puddle. The wild geese calmly stood in the rain before flying off again. Each raindrop that fell into the lonely puddle created concentric circles, which grew larger and larger before disappearing, only to be replaced by new ones, repeatedly, over and over. The circles were so perfectly shaped and the rhythm of each new raindrop breaking the perfection and forming a new circle so fitting that I parked my bicycle, crouched down at a distance. A child glanced at me and then approached the puddle. Kneeling down, she placed both hands on the ground before taking a paper boat from her pocket and setting it afloat in the puddle. The small boat, neither departing nor docking, bobbed gently, the paper rustling slightly. Workers carrying stacked roof tiles on their heads passed by and said something to the child, who responded with nothing more than a wide smile. When a voice called out from a distance a moment later, the child turned her head in that direction. This time, it sounded like a chorus of voices, as if many people were singing together. It seemed that they were calling for the child, who stood up, dusted off her hands, and ran toward the voices. I watched her back until she disappeared from sight. Then I sat there for quite some time, wondering whether I should take the paper boat with me or leave it where it was.

Recently, I suddenly recalled that long-forgotten day. The paper boat from that afternoon appeared vividly before my eyes, white and perfectly clear in my mind’s eye. I was overcome with a feeling like the one that child might have had when she folded that paper boat by hand and pulled it out of her pocket. I even felt a little like the puddle, which had been filled a touch higher than usual thanks to the rain that had fallen just in time for the child who had run outside to set the boat afloat. At the same time, I also felt like the house at the end of that road I was on, which accepted the image of the child, her back to the house, as she ran toward the voices calling to her, leaving the paper boat behind. The paper boat carried with it the gaze of a stranger, someone who had spent time there and who would soon no longer remain, someone who was quietly observing everything in that place. Even if I had not seen the paper boat that day, it would not have mattered. Yet because I did see the boat, it felt like I had spent a perfect day. A series of events that gradually emerged and then slowly faded away had happened at just the right time on a single afternoon. It was the ideal last day of a trip. If someone were to ask me what I did on the last day of my trip, I would have nothing to say other than that I rode a bicycle. But it was a day where a perfect world—like the concentric circles spreading out in the puddle—repeatedly appeared and disappeared.
 
1. Same/Similar/Alike, Two or Three: The Stories Passed on

One night, I was the last customer to have a meal at a restaurant, and in the umbrella stand, there was an umbrella that was not mine. At first glance, it looked like mine—the one I had brought there—but it was not. The restaurant owner suggested that I take the umbrella anyway, saying it was the right thing to do in such heavy rain. And so, awkwardly, I opened the unfamiliar umbrella and made it home safely. From that moment on, that umbrella lived as if my umbrella for much longer than my original one ever did, until it, too, eventually left me. I tend to lose umbrellas easily, but for some reason, I did not lose that one for a long time. The umbrella was not the only thing that found its way into my home in such a way. Long ago, lighters often appeared the same way. One day, I would dig through my bag, and several colorful lighters would rattle out. My friend’s cat, Pepper, also came into her life in a similar fashion, and has lived with her ever since. The mushrooms that occasionally sprout like umbrellas from the pot where my fern is planted are much the same.

After years of carefully tending to a plant that I received one time as a gift, I eventually came to repot it. I purposely divided it into two separate pots before giving one of the plants back to the very friend who had originally gifted it to me. Over the years, different friends would also give me plants which I would subsequently repot and give back to them. Some of these same friends immediately recognized it as the same plant they had once given me, while others just saw it as another potted plant altogether. Once, while joking around with a friend, we wondered what it would be like if we were to receive a child as a gift, raise the child as two separate children, and then return one as a gift. Our conversation spiraled into something far too problematic to handle. We touched on issues of individual reproduction, growth, caregiving, bonds, the identity of gifts and sharing, and bioethics, with our humor branching endlessly into these topics as if brushing against the farthest ends of human history. It felt as if our jokes had come full circle and had borne fruit in the small plant sitting between us. I am thinking of tucking this story away, like one of the small mushrooms that is secretly blooming in my flowerpot—perhaps inside a lightbulb socket or behind the wooden parts of Someone I Know, in His Garden I’ve Never Seen.
 
2. The Result: An Ear That Remains Forever, Even After the Story Ends

Sometimes, when someone excitedly shares a story, and I listen with joy, I wish that these stories would not just disappear into thin air. I wish that they could hide somewhere, only to resurface and continue drifting on as endless tales. Sometimes when I hear such a story, I feel that even when it ends, I want to remain there with that person, still smiling, still clapping, still moving my shoulders in delight—without needing a story to do so. It is the same with my poetry. I really wish that someone’s creative work could exist in such a form, made to float endlessly in the air like an infinite story. Even after the story has left, I want there to be something remaining, like a giant ear, staying in place, so that the story never fully fades away.

This happened on a train from Frankfurt to Munich once. My seat was one of those four-person face-to-face arrangements, and across from me sat an elderly couple. Tired from my busy schedule, I immediately plugged in my earphones, turned on some music, and closed my eyes. Even though the sound of conversation around me grew louder, I ignored it and drifted off to sleep. I dreamed of chatting and laughing with people, and when I woke up, the woman sitting next to me smiled and shrugged. Apparently, she believed I had been laughing at her joke. They were speaking in German, and since I hardly understand any German, I could not laugh even if I wanted to. Yet in my dream, I had been part of their group, talking and laughing together. The elderly couple sitting in front of me continued their conversation with a gentle yet seasoned rhythm. The woman next to me, constantly amazed, reacted to their stories with playful remarks. Her laptop work had long been forgotten, as she was captivated by the old man’s storytelling. I could not say for certain whether I had been laughing because of her jokes or not. It felt like I had, and yet it also seemed impossible. Fully awake now, I quietly observed their conversation; I studied their expressions, their tone, and their gestures. The conversation I observed had almost nothing to do with spoken language. I was the last one to leave our four-person seating area. When the announcement for my stop was made and I stood up, I noticed a large ear-like object, similar to a cushion, left behind on my seat. I did not know if the “ear” belonged to me, but I left it there as I stepped off the train.
As time has passed, I have come to summarize the story I heard that day like this: upon retiring, the elderly man bought an old house in the countryside to renovate as part of his plan to move there. However, nothing about the renovation went as expected. There were conflicts with the neighbors, with government offices, and even with the spirits that had lived in the house for generations. After making numerous compromises and adjustments, the house turned out quite different from the one he had originally planned. The woman sitting next to me was in awe every time she uncovered a nugget of wisdom hidden in the old man’s story, and he responded to her amazement with lighthearted jokes. She laughed heartily, and I laughed along with them.
 
3. The Weekend They Do Not Know About2: Urgent Matters Happen Everywhere

Once, I went to Odaesan Mountain with several colleagues. We chose to hike the Birobong trail, which takes about four hours, round trip. As we climbed the mountain slowly, we decided to rest by a stream. Two of my colleagues sat on a rock, pulling their feet out of their shoes and dipping them into the cool water. Another colleague unpacked some fruit from their bag and offered it around to all of us, while yet another colleague wandered off, talking on the phone at a distance. I sat by the stream with another one of my colleagues, dipping my hands into the water. The two colleagues with their feet in the stream were discussing their hiking boots, comparing the new features and talking about foot fatigue. The fruit that had been taken out lay on a flat rock, waiting for someone to reach for it. Meanwhile, the colleague who was on the phone drifted farther away, still engrossed in their conversation. All of a sudden, the colleague sitting with me and I noticed a baby grasshopper struggling in the water. In a rush of concern, I grabbed a nearby leaf and tried to scoop the tiny insect out of the stream. The baby grasshopper appeared more terrified by the approaching leaf than it had been while struggling in the stream. My colleague softly exclaimed, “Don’t be scared! We’re trying to help!” I joined in, also speaking gently, “Climb onto this!” Miraculously, as if it understood our words, the baby grasshopper crawled onto the leaf and was finally placed safely on solid ground. However, once on the ground, it simply sat there, unmoving. Whether it was because its body was soaked or it was trying to assess the situation, it nonetheless stayed still. A few seconds passed before the grasshopper lifted its front legs and reached up to touch its antennae. It seemed that the antennae, which should have been spread apart in a “V” shape, were stuck together because of the water, making it difficult for the grasshopper to move. It kept using its front legs to wipe the moisture away, struggling to separate the stuck antennae. The grasshopper’s movements became more frantic. We held our breath, watching carefully so as not to disturb it. The baby grasshopper then became cautious all of a sudden. Very slowly, it began to move its legs and carefully inserted them between its stuck antennae. Like an elderly woman carefully threading a needle—putting her magnifying eyeglasses to her nose, moistening the thread with her saliva, straightening it with her fingers, and finally threading it through with trembling hands—the baby grasshopper succeeded in restoring its antennae to a V-shape. With its antennae boldly pointing forward, the grasshopper suddenly flew off into the distance. My colleague and I cheered simultaneously, and our fellow hikers, who had been resting nearby, looked at us in surprise, startled, just like the baby grasshopper had been after being freshly rescued from the water. After descending the mountain, I could not engage in conversation with the group even though we had gone to a place we were all looking forward to going. Still, the others managed to have meaningful discussions and supposedly found a breakthrough to a project we had been grappling with for quite a long time. For that colleague and I who had shared the experience with the baby grasshopper, however, we only talked to one another in hushed voices about the grasshopper and how it flew away with its V-shaped antennae intact.
 
4. Socks: Just Like Bangs Grow Up Soon, You and I

I once traveled quite a distance to visit a friend who had been bedridden for years after surviving a horrible accident, undergoing major surgery, and coming close to death. At the time, even without a wheelchair or crutches, my friend was able to walk pretty well beside me. The morning after we had spent the night together catching up, my friend sat on the floor, crouching while putting on socks, and said, “It’s such a joy to be able to put on socks by myself.” The act of bending one’s back to put on socks is something only those with healthy backs can do, but only those who have been injured, like my friend, can truly understand this seemingly obvious fact. While waving a pair of socks in my hand, I joked, “If doing this makes you that happy, do you want to put on an extra pair?” Ever since then, whenever I put on socks, I think of that time in my friend’s life when she was struggling with her physical ailment; the slow, day-by-day healing of a broken body held together by screws; the patience my friend exhibited while enduring that torturously long period of her life; the tremendous effort it all required.
 
5. If You Have Ever Seen Something That Stood Still4: That Place Becomes the Furthest Edge You Know, Like a Beach or a Cliff

One day, while taking a walk around the neighborhood, I found what appeared to be a discarded soccer ball in the bushes. The outer layer was peeling off and the stitches were coming undone. I looked at it for a moment and walked on. Seasons changed, and then early one morning after a heavy snowfall, I was taking another walk around the neighborhood, enjoying the act of leaving my footprints in the fresh snow and the accompanying sound it made when, in a world covered as if with a white blanket, I saw a round patch of brown earth exposed. The soccer ball that had been there suddenly came to mind. Thanks to the round spot of dirt showing through the white snow, I remembered the old soccer ball. I started wondering where it might have gone. Maybe someone kicked it, sending it flying high in an arc. Imagining an invisible arc in the air, I continued thinking about the ball. I imagined it flying off somewhere and resting quietly with a soft layer of snow covering it on a day when the snow had melted and then fallen again, only to be kicked once more by someone. I imagined a yellow patch of grass was concealing the soccer ball and its torn stitches somewhere. Beside the round patch of dirt, there was a fist-sized stone covered in a round cap of snow. I picked up the stone. Now, next to the big round patch of dirt, there was also a small round patch. I decided to take the stone home—the stone that had been guarding the side of the soccer ball. It was the stone that had guarded the soccer ball, the one that had shown me the imaginary arc in the air. At home, I placed the stone on my desk and started writing some poems. As I thought about the soccer ball and the arc, I began feeling like I had become a baseball outfielder. When I opened my notebook, imagination took over and a bunch of old baseballs, their seams undone, tumbled out in my mind’s eye. All of a sudden, I was standing at the furthest point of a field I knew, wearing a glove and guarding the edge of the field. Baseballs kept flying in arcs, and I stretched out my arms, trying to catch them all. Some balls I missed, but I did not mind. The missed balls, in their own way, would roll off somewhere and form a round patch of dirt like the soccer ball I had once seen, wearing the fallen snow like a beret.

Could I ever properly convey such a story to someone? Perhaps while drinking tea, or during brief moments of small talk in the middle of a conversation about work. I could, if I wanted to, but I have chosen not to. These are the kinds of experiences that cannot be conveyed through words—stories that could never be fully understood if told. They are more fragile and layered than stories that can be shared, and they are felt only faintly, like someone’s breath. Stories that would not change anything, even if someone told them out loud.
 
6. The Invisible Part of Labor

For some time, after getting home from work, I would sit down to write this piece, little by little, at night. When the sound of cars outside the open window grew louder, I would stick my head out and take a look. I could see a line of trucks with their headlights on or a delivery vehicle entering my apartment complex. In the morning, after opening the front door, items I had ordered would be waiting in boxes. I would pick up the boxes, bring them inside, and step back out into the hallway. On one such occasion, I could smell the faint scent of bleach. Standing on the freshly cleaned floor, I pressed the elevator button. An announcement came on and mentioned that several trees had fallen due to the typhoon the night before. At the entrance of the apartment complex, two workers stood next to one of the fallen trees. I thought to myself that by the time I returned home, the trees would be standing upright again. Road maintenance on the highway asphalt usually happened at night, at which time the cracked and worn road was transformed into a glossy, new road. Workers, equipped with their tools, must have gone to the damaged highway in the middle of the night. They likely returned home only at dawn, finally laying down on their back, which had been bent over throughout the night, to rest. Every night, I continue to write, little by little. There are more words I have erased than I have kept. There are more thoughts that have disappeared while trying to emerge than those that have actually surfaced. Experiences and memories flicker in and out of existence, never quite materializing into sentences. If they were made of fluorescent material, my body, while writing in the dark, would be glowing in the night.
 
7. Gestures: The Encounter between What Is Seen and What Cannot Be Seen

I want to call this a gesture, not just a movement. A single scene and a single story transform like a tree walking with its roots, its expressions, movements, and emotions becoming interwoven with the body’s joints. This is how a gesture begins to form. The stagnant air scatters, moving restlessly as it starts to weave a space different from before. Any gesture takes on significantly more meaning with the help of language. It captures and preserves, without omission, the first scene imagined by the artist, scattering it anew into the aforementioned space—and all without confining it to anything material while also not relying on any notion of the immaterial. A gesture realizes the encounter of the material and the immaterial. Landscapes we should have long noticed emerge in relief from the void. Stories that cannot be clear or concrete, the missing pieces, meet us in this way.
 
Epilogue. A World that Cannot Be Complete: Beauty Shaped by What Never Stops and Repeats Eternally

When a piece of art rests under a dim light, stories like the ones above drift through the softly lit space. They flow gently, with little strength to grasp anything in their path or simply continue on a slightly descending slope—and without any desire to dominate anyone’s ear or stir a person’s heart. Fleeting and weak, they creak as they move along, constantly repeating themselves. Yet there is a belief in the weight that comes from the eternal repetition of such fleeting and powerless movements. Though no words are exchanged, a conversation flows and lingers around us. It seems that when we realize there is a story we want to tell, this story begins to move, intertwining with our own. These movements are designed within a non-sophisticated calculation. Movement, while it is something realized, also functions as a body language that initiates dialogue. At the same time, it also works as an invitation, suggesting that we bring forth dialogue. It is a mechanism that responds to the stories we have long wanted to tell. Like nodding your head, like spreading your lips into a glorious smile. After we offer stories that we have never spoken before to this place, we become people who have experienced a conversation we have never had before.

Scenes we had certainly seen, yet completely forgotten, omitted from our memory, or deliberately shook our heads at, wishing to pretend we had never seen them. Stories that, even if told in the language pervading our everyday lives, would hold no meaning or evoke no emotion. These are not merely stories but the backgrounds of stories. Like a nut and bolt, the stories and their backgrounds fit together tightly. The protagonist of a story may become its background, the observer may become the protagonist, and the listener may become the main character. In other words, there is a rich tapestry of stories around us at any given moment. Stories like insects with too many legs, trees with too many arms, the hidden veins on the back of a leaf hanging from a branch, or capillaries embedded deep within every corner of our bodies. They were already stories, but have been waiting a very long time to become stories in the proper sense. Stories that will continue to live on even after they are told and the listener has disappeared. Today, I stand before this work as someone who has received a message that these stories are safe somewhere.

1. Soyeon Kim, “Worship” in Dear i (Seoul: Achimdal Books, 2018), 13.

2. Adapted from the title of Yang Jung-uk’s work Only the Turtle Does Not Know Our Weekends.

3. Adapted from the title of Yang Jung-uk’s work Bangs Grow Up Soon.

4. Adapted from the title of Yang Jung-uk’s work I Once Saw a Man Who Stood Still.

References