Installation view of 《Invisible Body, Tangible Word》 (Incheon Art Platform, 2024) © Yang Eunkyung

Yang Eunkyung’s solo exhibition 《Invisible Body, Tangible Word》 (Oct. 1–8, Incheon Art Platform) presented a documentary of the same title dealing with the pathological experiences of people living with schizophrenia.

Since the symptoms of schizophrenia manifest differently in each person, each individual’s singular and distinctive experience cannot be gathered into a single narrative. By presenting the different experiences of those living with the illness in parallel through multi-channel media, the exhibition calls their existence before the viewer.

Mental illness easily becomes the object of social prejudice. Schizophrenia is not free from gazes of fear and hatred. A representative example can be found in cases where a person with schizophrenia is the suspect in a criminal case. Whenever the suspect’s medical history is exposed in the media, the public expresses hostility without restraint.

The stigma that is reproduced in this way leads patients to hide their problems and refuse treatment, ultimately causing a vicious cycle that worsens their symptoms. Yang Eunkyung’s video directly confronts the problem of stigma embedded in the name schizophrenia, while maintaining a critical position that respects each patient’s individual experience.

The interviews the artist conducted with eight people living with schizophrenia show the physical and emotional difficulties they face, as well as the ways they live in the world with the illness. Their stories challenge the typical notions and images surrounding the disease.


Equal “Bodies and Words” for All

The first scene encountered by viewers entering the exhibition space is the backs of monitors. The space is designed so that viewers cannot face the screen from the beginning. In addition, viewers must let their pupils dilate in order to adjust to the dark environment of the theater. Once they have become somewhat accustomed to the darkness, they must walk for a little over 20 seconds toward the screens located deep inside the theater.

At the destination, five monitors display the bodies of the interviewees. Behind them, their words are provided as subtitles. At first glance, this may seem uncomfortable. However, this spatial composition symbolically reveals how complex and difficult it is for one person to listen to another person’s words, and for one person to come to know another person’s world.

Only when we step forward without fearing the darkness, and only when we constantly look back and reflect on reality, can we finally move even one step closer to the world of another.

The way each interviewee is represented on the monitor differs depending on the situation they face. The portrait of a person who has accepted their condition and is forging a new life is fully revealed. A person experiencing akathisia¹⁾ is shown only through body parts that cannot identify them, such as hands or feet.

A person who fears that participating in the work might instead bring about greater stigma appears only through voice and subtitles. This is a point that shows how schizophrenia manifests differently in each person, and how the ways of representing body and interiority must necessarily differ accordingly.

Ethical questions inevitably accompany the process of addressing mental illness through artistic practice. This is because, in the process of representing illness, there is a risk of objectifying patients as “abnormal” beings or overlaying them with distorted images. This awareness leads to a direction that avoids natural connections between stories or a clear ending.

It is a choice made to prevent a single interpretation of the illness, and the misunderstandings that may follow, which could arise when stories from different contexts are artificially connected. For this reason, this documentary is closer to an unorganized “bundle of words.”

Yang Eunkyung is not interested in creating a linear, one-directional path; instead, she reveals the complexity of human life by overlapping multiple narratives at once or intentionally creating gaps.

The discursive field of our society is based on the ideal that “everyone can speak equally,” but in reality, it is full of those who cannot fully express themselves. For this reason, the presence of the listener creates a place for the speaker. Yang Eunkyung’s work creates an opportunity for people with schizophrenia to speak as social subjects by revealing their lives as they are.

Ultimately, what the exhibition 《Invisible Body, Tangible Word》 aims for is for none other than “those living with the illness” to share their experience of the illness in their own language with fellow patients and non-patients. Standing among these diverse bodies and words, the viewer encounters not a rosy conclusion about improving awareness of illness, but questions directed toward life, reality, and institutions.


¹⁾ A side effect of psychotropic medication. Symptoms include emotional anxiety and tension, wandering, and moving or trembling of the body.


◼︎ PARK Yujun(PARK Sehee) studies arts management and cultural mediation. They have written papers such as “Researching Curatorship: Focusing on the Professionalism of Museum Curators” (The Korean Society of Museum Studies, 2024) and “Museum Policy as Symbolic Violence—Focusing on the Formation and Transformation of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea, from the 1960s to the 1980s” (Korean Social History Association, 2021). They worked at the Newspaper Museum and Ilmin Museum of Art, curating exhibitions such as 《Newspaper Design: Technology(or Art) on the Page》 (Newspaper Museum, 2023) and 《Long Playing》 (Newspaper Museum, 2022).

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