Ahn Doojin, Lightening, 2011 © Ahn Doojin

The Mirror and the Lamp is the title of the now-classic work of modern literary theory written by M. H. Abrams. Published in 1971, the book discusses the diversity of literature. Even the same work can be interpreted differently depending on the point of view—whether that of the universe, the artist, or the audience. Abrams argues that the metaphor representing the spirit of Romanticism shifted from the “mirror,” which signifies imitation, to the “lamp,” which emits its own light to illuminate its subject.

This, however, is not an eternal and immutable principle, but rather the argument of one theorist from a particular era seeking to distinguish Romanticism from Realism and Naturalism. What this exhibition instead seeks to emphasize is the diversity through which art may be read. The absence of a fixed theme in the exhibition reflects this intention. By refraining from limiting the subject matter, the exhibition aims to leave open the possibilities of interpretation.

Usually, when an exhibition is organized around a particular theme, works are selected and displayed according to that theme. Visitors entering the exhibition space likewise tend to view the works with the vague expectation that each artist’s work will correspond to the exhibition’s theme. But whether that is truly the case is something that demands closer scrutiny.

We are all individuals. Even when living within the same time and space, each of us perceives the world differently. This exhibition presents diverse works by artists with differing social, political, and historical perspectives, shown either within a shared space or across separate spaces. These perspectives, reproduced as images, sometimes collide within the same space and at other times coexist in harmony. In the process, the meanings each work possesses may be diminished or amplified. Once viewers intervene, the invisible threads of meaning entangled within the space become even more complex.

Such phenomena are neither pre-planned nor intentional. They interact with one another in diverse ways within an autonomous structure. The exhibition extends across an independent gallery space inside the department store, the spaces between retail areas in the main building, elevator halls, and the central circular staircase. The works, situated not in spaces dedicated solely to exhibitions but within the commercial environment of the department store, inevitably confront surrounding commercial settings, products and brand logos, shop windows, and mannequins.

For artists dealing with images, placing works within an environment where visual attention cannot remain focused solely on the artwork may itself constitute a kind of “challenge.” Yet at the same time, it may be precisely within such conditions that the distinctiveness of the artwork as art becomes even more independently visible.

《The Mirror and the Lamp》 will be an exhibition that reveals the story of this world surrounding our complex relationships—relationships in which we imitate, reflect, and influence one another.

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