Installation view of 《Zettelkasten》 (SPACE ÆFTER, 2025) ©Park Junghae

SPACE ÆFTER presents the solo exhibition 《Zettelkasten》 by Park Junghae, on view from November 1 to November 23, 2025. The exhibition takes its point of departure from a “note box” that gathers small square paper fragments accumulated throughout the artist’s working process. Through these countless collected notes, Park explores the boundless nature of time and space, presenting forms of non-linear thinking captured from both her studio practice and everyday environments. The exhibition unfolds across painting, drawing, mural, text, and sculpture, tracing a process in which thoughts are layered, connected, and continuously reorganized.

Park Junghae, Zettelkasten, 2025, Colored pencil on paper, 84.5x60.5cm (each 4 sheets) ©Park Junghae

Preface

Nayeon Gu (Art Critic)

Park Junghae seems like somebody who imagines all inexhaustible, uncountable layers of 8 P.M.s, accumulated underneath the actual time marked by the clock hand at 8 P.M. The clock announces a certain time by making a regular measuring circulation every morning and afternoon. That said, the hand – in fact – never touches the same time but runs on its summoning of all the 8 P.M.s of the past, the future, the current present, and elsewhere’s time. Park, meanwhile, might bring an imagery of all 8 P.M.s, drawing them horizontally expandable next to the actual 8 P.M. In the end, this absolute yet relational temporal moment that is called 8 P.M. penetrates the universe while being condensed into and within me.

Space solidifies the tangibility of sensible time. This particular figuring of space resonates with Georges Perec’s notion that all the spaces that one has once inhabited as “make(ing) an inventory, as exhaustive and as accurate as possible,” and “the space of the bedroom (la chambre)* works for me like a Proustian madeleine.” This room sustains the enigmatic darkness that echoes the sound note that is only audible to me, as depicted in Park’s Tinnitus (2025) while unearthing a distinct gaze that exists in the between-ness of everything in there. The painter’s eyes rest on familiar objects and they will weave intimate relationships with her as configuring themselves to be her traces or times. Oftentimes, the pictorial space that has well preserved the artist’s temporality will stubbornly remain, stacked in the corner of the room, as in Sleep has her house (2025) – even if she has already fallen asleep. Escalating its velocity through time, Park’s dreams will paste thick layers of spaces.

Likewise, the temporal unit called a day continues to superimpose in tandem with the accumulated weight given by its spatiality. 《Zettelkasten》 represents as a catalyst, a list, and an index of Park’s temporal and spatial congregations. A time is contained within a space, and it acquires movements when the space emerges into its actual manifestation. All these voluminous spaces and dynamic times get to be well preserved in Park’s paintings through various forms and shapes. The word, ‘zettelkasten’, whose etymology means a note-taking, organizational system in a box, represents a foursquare space that traverses flows of time on continuous variation. And, this stands as a figurative crux in Park’s practice.

In this body of work of ‘Zettelkasten’, the world formed in square grids is constituted on the surface of Park’s paintings, with her inherent frame of reference that desires to see the world through her own eye only. The square keeps on repeating generative variables, using the endpoint of each interval as a node of another fold. Park, then, lands at the finality through persistent, figurative turns, folding the squares’ vertexes inwards. This transgressive intensity defines a location, and the locality is the ontological location of the self. Constituted by the locality and ontological existence, I converge many worlds into I, and they face the world revealing itself at another turn of its unfolding. Park’s base tactility itself touches the world through the act of folding the singular surface of her squares. These hand-born figures densens the paintings’ interiorities.

‘Zettelkasten’ is a collection of memories assembled as a congregation of “tiny heads of hydrangea” and “figurative shapes of thoughts,” described by the artist. It also is a collection of the archived tactility folded in her hands. Like in her work, Clock Flower (2025), Blooming Hours (2025), Bouquet (2025), the extension of time signifies memories that are gathered into a handful of blossoms. Everyday moments turn into objects that are piled up with one another in their respective arrangements. These individual objects are often sharp, attached with separate memos on them, or disassembled in different colors. The afterimages of the unclassifiable memories sometimes fill the transparent, foresquare box with shattered paper strips and replace the box with chaos.

This visual methodology manifests the notion of the absolute time and space that have entered the artist. It also signifies her semantic operation of memory contemplated through objects’ metonyms. Such fabrics woven and expanded through newly inserted semantics are transferred into the surface landscape of her paintings. Likewise, Park’s pictorial space completes itself through the figuring which allude to the contemplation and perception on time, and finally transforms into a time that renews and coalesces all the trajectories of her practice.
* Georges Perec. Species of spaces and other pieces. Penguin Press. 2008. 22; Georges Perec, Espèces d’espaces, Galilèe, 1974, 34.

References