Hwang Kyumin, Installation view of 《Korean Traditional Painting in Alter-age》 (Ilmin Museum of Art, 2022) ©Hwang Kyumin

Korean traditional painting refers to “hwa” (畵, painting) as distinct from “suh” (書, calligraphy) among “suh-hwa” (書畵) that make up a significant branch in Korean traditional art. In other words, Korean traditional painting is a modern genre distinct from traditional art and naturally, at the same time, a counterpart to modern Western painting. The concept of Korean traditional painting gradually developed in the 1950s and became established in various parts of Korean society in the early 1980s.

Unlike the Chinese Guohua (國畵) or the Japanese Nihonga, Korean traditional painting accommodated a more comprehensive theory of Eastern painting, allowing for ideological causes such as “eschewing the remains of colonial culture from the Japanese occupation” and “recovering national identity” to enter the artistic discourse. Consequently, research around Korean traditional painting has a twofold motivation: to preserve the historical heritage and to sustain and elevate the interest of the Korean people.

Installation view of 《Korean Traditional Painting in Alter-age》 (Ilmin Museum of Art, 2022) © Ilmin Museum of Art

《Korean Traditional Painting in Alter-age》 showcases a collection of works representative of Korean traditional painting’s subjects, materials, and techniques to examine the present-day Korean traditional painting as a genre of contemporary art. The exhibition introduces 13 contemporary artists who emerged in the 2000s along with icons of Korean traditional painting―who have been championed “indices” in the construct of history―including Kim Jeonghui (the father of Korean calligraphy and painting), his 22 pupils in the museum’s collection, Jeong Seon, Yi Hwang, Saimdang Shin and Yi I.

The show’s organization foments, on the one hand, an investigation of how Korean traditional painting abides in today’s art world and, on the other hand, an imagination of the big-picture tradition under the keywords “continuation” and “discontinuation” after parts of it has faded and perished. Here, the world is “re-imagined” through imitation, citation, and active reformation, which are crucial methods through which Korean traditional painting embraces, transcends, and, finally, re-presents the missing gaps, the empty sections in history that are like unanswered puzzles.

Installation view of 《Korean Traditional Painting in Alter-age》 (Ilmin Museum of Art, 2022) © Ilmin Museum of Art

The concept of Korean traditional painting is founded on the general characteristics of modernity and the uniqueness of Korea’s locality combined. This concept is deeply connected with our contemporary sensibilities. The debated trajectory of Korean traditional painting’s development was a journey through which a community, upholding Koreanness, reconstructed modernity via its inflected experience and unique lens.

《Korean Traditional Painting in Alter-age》 imagines the resulting complex modernity to be a type of “alter-age.” “Alter-age” is a means to reaffirm tradition via “self-enrichment,” independent of the hegemonic historical canon, the decolonialist discourse, or the infinite pluralism theory. The Ilmin Museum of Art presents historical and contemporary artworks―from its collection and other sources―that demonstrate the qualities of Korean traditional painting. Further, the museum, as a contemporary art institution, aims to explore anew the reality today’s art faces.

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