Installation view of 《A Statue Dreaming on River》 © Gallery Lux

On the Undulating Boundary
 
Text by Taehyun Kwon
 
In the exhibition, Haevan Lee delves into the concept of landscapes on the edge. The starting point of this exhibition is the military zone known as 707OP, offering a breathtaking view of Mount Geumgang. The artist's intention is to capture the essence of this landscape and convey it through her artwork. However, even before exploring the landscape, visitors encounter a signboard bearing a strict warning against access and photography due to its status as a prohibited military zone.

Haevan Lee, despite the restrictions, manages to portray the imagery of this forbidden space through her paintings. This raises an intriguing question: Why can paintings circumvent the legal constraints that prevent photography? Photographs are often considered objective and scientific, while paintings are seen as subjective expressions of the artist's interpretation. The critic reflects on this distinction and suggests that the nature of paintings, as an expressive medium, allows them to go beyond the mere reproduction of reality and capture deeper truths.

The critic also explores the changing role of photography in contemporary society. With the advent of digital manipulation and the widespread alteration of images, the concept of absolute truth in photography has been challenged. People now perceive blurry and indistinct images as more authentic, as they convey a sense of uncertainty and ambiguity.

In contrast, sharp and clear images are no longer seen as trustworthy representations of reality. Hito Steyerl's perspective is referenced, as the critic highlights the shift from documentary photography as a means of observation to a form of experiential storytelling.


Installation view of 《A Statue Dreaming on River》 © Gallery Lux

Drawing parallels to the haunting photographs taken at Auschwitz-Birkenau, where photography was prohibited, the critic emphasizes the power of images that defy conventional clarity. One particular photograph, heavily distorted and difficult to decipher, manages to capture the essence of the circumstances and conveys the urgency and tragedy of the situation more effectively than any other image from that period.

The critic finds a connection between this fragmented representation of reality and Haevan Lee's abstracted landscapes, where fragments of the scenery are depicted on scattered canvases, inviting viewers to contemplate the tangibility of these abstractions and their underlying political implications.

Furthermore, it is important to note that landscapes are not simply found outside in the world but discovered within oneself. In his discussion connecting modernity in literature and the birth of landscapes, critic Karatani Gojin emphasizes that landscapes are a product of modernity that emerged when the subject began perceiving nature as an object.

Consequently, there is no way to capture nature as it truly is because the act of creating images based on nature is inherently a human subject's problem. In landscapes, subjective projection naturally occurs. However, a painting that depicts a landscape does not necessarily capture it as it is, but rather, it touches upon the truth. As mentioned before, the truth now lies not in a screen that captures facts but on the surface where emotions are stirred.

Once again, Haevan Lee captures the landscapes of borders. Standing on the border, beyond the border, and most importantly, entering into the border. Let's observe the work where Haevan Lee pours out what she felt on a large canvas above the Amrok River. The Amrok River portrayed by Lee is both a river and a border. The landscape of this border is filled with liquid material rippling.

In it, the thickness of the past process, rather than a line that can be crossed momentarily, is captured. The border exists not as a sharp division but as a flowing boundary, turning into liquid instead of a sharp line. The landscape from within the border seems to depict the situation where the entire world is within the rippling border.

The border that Haevan Lee treads does not remain within the physical realm. In the images she creates, boundaries between nature and artifice, subjectivity and objectivity, content and form, fact and truth, abstraction and figuration are all intertwined. Multiple boundaries on the surface of those images overlap three-dimensionally.

Furthermore, she attempts to transcend boundaries through the images. However, due to the very nature of the boundary being in a state of flux, only the attempt to cross the boundary is depicted there. Swimming through the overflowing boundaries. Trembling within multiple boundaries. The image of the landscape.

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