Jiwon Choi, Blue Moon, 2023, oil on canvas, 193.9×130.3cm © Art Space Hohwa

Art Space Hohwa presents 《Deep Layer》, a group exhibition featuring works by Gunwoo Shin, Donghyuk Lee, Jiwon Choi, and Kostas Papakostas, united by their shared use of the color blue in painting and sculpture. The exhibition title, Deep Layer, refers to the deep-sea layers of the ocean—a realm where blue and black intermingle in Earth’s final frontier. Enveloped in an endless curtain of deep blue, the ocean’s depths are free from the fixed territorial boundaries that define life on land. There, the subject slips fluidly between borders, encountering the Other through chance, and in doing so, expands both self and world.

《Deep Layer》 introduces the layered visual and narrative dimensions of blue—its mystery, multiplicity, and intersectionality, akin to the uncharted deep sea. Each participating artist takes curiosity toward the unseen as a foundational theme, visualizing it through their own aesthetic language.
Gunwoo Shin creates figures infused with religious motifs and sculptures that appear eroded or hollowed out.

By delicately spraying ultramarine fibers onto their surfaces, he evokes the coexistence of presence and absence. Donghyuk Lee, meanwhile, delves into doubt and belief, conjuring desolate scenes where Christian symbols are fused with abandoned spaces and objects. Both artists interrogate long-established human narratives and reframe them through the visual languages of sculpture and painting.

The other two artists in the show approach different invisible realms of life through contrasting painterly gestures. Jiwon Choi gathers porcelain dolls, insect remains once brimming with life, and artificial organisms, assembling them into refined surreal figurative paintings rendered in cool blue tones. Kostas Papakostas conveys the raw energy of existence with forceful, dark-blue strokes, exploding across the canvas. Together, they draw out the dual nature of life—its vitality and transience—with poignant sensitivity.

These artists drift through the unknown realms of erosion, belief, death, and force—concepts that, while invisible, undeniably exist. Their blue journeys do not follow a linear or vertical trajectory from periphery to center. Rather, they move horizontally—sideways, or in aimless wanderings. French philosophers Deleuze and Guattari, in A Thousand Plateaus, champion this nomadic mode of existence and cite the sea as its prime metaphor. In the ocean, where no boundaries are defined, one can go in any direction. Likewise, the works in 《Deep Layer》 not only share a deep blue palette, but also resonate with the sea’s essence—drifting within the vast theme of "presence in absence."

The exhibition invites viewers to trace the free, blue trajectories of these four voyagers—at times parallel, at times overlapping—as they sail toward new imaginative terrain.

References